Method for cultivating plant on basis of small amount of medium

A substrate cultivation, plant technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as health hazards, pesticide and harmful substance residues, and short storage period

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
山西博宇生物科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the contradiction between the large number of people and the small land in our country makes crops have to be planted continuously, which leads to the occurrence of pesticide and harmful substance residues in commercially available agricultural products, which endangers people's health
On the other hand, due to the short storage period of crops, in many cases, especially urban residents, it is difficult to obtain fresh vegetables
[0003] Therefore, fresh agricultural products without pollution, fertilizers and pesticide residues are more and more popular among people. However, the price of green products is 4 to 5 times higher than that of ordinary agricultural products on average, and the cost performance is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0073] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the matrix includes a host medium, organic and inorganic nutrients and functional microorganisms.

[0074] In a further preferred embodiment, the main medium is selected from one or more of peat, peat, coconut peat, perlite, vermiculite, and industrial and agricultural waste, such as peat.

[0075] In the present invention, the main medium can be a combination of several types, as long as the water absorption ratio of the main medium meets the requirements. Generally, the water absorption of the main medium is 150-550%, preferably 200-500%, more preferably 200-400%, such as 400%.

[0076] Among them, peat is used to replace ordinary soil: (1) Peat is the soil that accumulates from plant residues and forms a peat layer. It is lighter in weight and soft in texture. Compared with ordinary soil, it is easier to transport and reduces transportation costs; (2) ) peat is sterile to a certain extent. In this way, th...

Embodiment 1

[0158] The cultivation of embodiment 1 self-growth organic capsicum

[0159] Use soil mixing method to treat ground diseases and insect pests, and lay plastic film after treatment;

[0160] Then make a hole with a depth of 20cm and an inner diameter of 14cm on the ground, and lay 0-5cm thick bricks in the hole, and then lay plastic cloth in the hole;

[0161] Mix 300g of peat, 144g of fully fermented cow dung, 336mg of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 168mg of streptomyces, 336mg of silicate bacteria; 360mg of Bacillus thuringiensis, 360mg of Trichoderma harzianum and 120mg of aphid mold, and place them in the hole;

[0162] In the matrix, sow pepper seeds with germination rate and strong seedling rate of more than 95% on demand, set up insect-proof nets; utilize automatic spraying devices to spray water, wherein, spray once a day, and spray 30 minutes once a day; and control the air humidity to 60%. Carry out automatic management without manual fertilization and pest control; after...

Embodiment 2

[0165] Embodiment 2 The cultivation of self-growing organic tomato

[0166] Spray insecticides and fungicides to treat ground diseases and insect pests, and lay plastic film after treatment;

[0167] Then make a hole with a depth of 20cm and an inner diameter of 14cm on the ground, and lay 2cm bricks in the hole, and then lay plastic cloth in the hole;

[0168] Mix 1500g of peat, 600g of fully fermented cow dung, 1.6g of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.8g of Flavobacterium, 1.6g of silicate bacteria, 2g of Bacillus thuringiensis, 2g of Trichoderma harzianum, and 1g of Aphid mold, and place them in the hole;

[0169] Sow tomato seeds with a germination rate and seedling growth rate of more than 95% in the matrix, and set up an insect-proof net; use an automatic spray device to spray water, and spray once a day for 30 minutes; and control the air humidity to 50%. , automatic management, without manual fertilization and pest control; after 60 days, the root wrapping matrix, after 90...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating plants on the basis of a small amount of mediums. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ground treatment, digging holes in the ground, then filling the holes with a medium, and finally sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings, and carrying out plant cultivation. Plastic cloth or seedling pots for containing the medium are laid into the holes after the holes are drilled, in addition, the plants are conveniently taken out from the holes together with the medium finally, and then self-growth plants can be obtained. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the medium is used in a natural environment of soil to cultivate plants, so that the ambient temperature of the soil can be effectively utilized to cultivatethe plants, in addition, the medium is prevented from excessive moisture loss, and soil insects and diseases can be completely insulated; the self-growth plants cultivated by using the method disclosed by the invention have the self-growth capability, and can grow automatically after one batch of the plants are cut and eaten, and customers can cut and cook the plants instantly, so that freshnessof edible products can be ensured, and a balcony vegetable garden can be constructed in a family.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to the cultivation of a complete growth period based on a small amount of substrate, in particular to a method for cultivating plants based on a small amount of substrate. Background technique [0002] In the process of agricultural product cultivation in our country, we have been deeply guided by the cultivation thought of great water and great fertilizer. At the same time, our country has a lot of people and less land, and crops have become a last resort habit. The resulting accumulation of diseases and insect pests has brought about an increase in pesticide residues year by year. As a result, there are three high inputs in the cultivation process of agricultural products, high water input, high nutrient input, and high pesticide input. The utilization rate of pesticides in major crops has reached more than 40%, which is 7 percentage points and 5 percentage points higher than that...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/15A01G24/25A01G24/28A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/00
CPCA01G31/00A01G2/00A01G24/00A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/28C05G3/00
Inventor 梁志英张莹
Owner 山西博宇生物科技有限责任公司
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