Fluorescent sensor for detecting amaranth and preparation and detection methods thereof
A fluorescent sensor and detection method technology, applied in the field of fluorescent sensing, can solve the problems of cumbersome electrode processing, complex sample processing, and high technical requirements in electrochemical methods, and achieve the effects of clear design ideas, simple pre-processing, and simple operation process
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1: Preparation of fluorescence quenching sensor
[0029] (1) Preparation of NGQDs
[0030] NGQDs were prepared in one step by hydrothermal cracking at atmospheric pressure. After mixing 0.8 g of ammonium citrate and 20 mL of water, they were transferred to a round bottom flask and heated in an oil bath at 200 ° C. A spherical condenser was installed at the top of the flask, and a balloon was used at the outlet. It is sealed to ensure that the whole process is carried out in a relatively closed and constant pressure environment. As the heating reaction progressed, the balloon began to expand slightly, indicating that ammonia, H 2 O and other gases are generated, and through condensation and reflux, the generated ammonia gas is converted into NH 4 + The form returned to the solution, and the color of the solution gradually changed from colorless to light yellow. With the passage of heating time, the balloon gradually expands, and after 10 minutes of continuous...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2: Drawing of a standard curve for the target object amaranth by the fluorescence quenching sensor
[0034]Add 20 μL of amaranth solutions with concentrations of 0.4, 0.7, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.1, 2.5, 2.8, 3.2, and 3.5 μg / L into the prepared fluorescence quenching sensor. The fluorescence intensity of the solution was measured by a photometer, and a standard curve of fluorescence quenching efficiency and amaranth was established. The fluorescence quenching sensor responds to different concentrations of amaranth as figure 2 As shown, the sensor has a good linear relationship to amaranth in the range of 0.4-3.5 μg / L, and its detection limit is 0.15 μg / L. The standard curve was constructed as image 3 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment three: Interference experiment:
[0036] In order to ensure that this sensor can be applied to actual sample detection, the influence of substances that may coexist in candy (glucose, sucrose, citric acid, sodium citrate, BSA, sodium ions, potassium ions) on the sensor was investigated, and 2.5 μg / L Amaranth, 1mg / L glucose, sucrose, citric acid, sodium citrate, BSA and 5mM / L K + (K + It can be a complex of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride), Na + (Na + It can be a compound of disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride) added to the prepared fluorescence quenching sensor, and the obtained results are as follows Figure 4 As shown (number 1 corresponds to amaranth, 2 refers to glucose, 3 refers to sucrose, 4 refers to citric acid, 5 refers to sodium citrate, 6 refers to BSA, 7 refers to K + , 8 is Na + The corresponding fluorescence quenching efficiency), it can be seen from the figure that the sensor has good selectivity and can b...
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