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Microbial fermentation treatment method for kitchen waste

A technology of food waste and microorganisms, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of large footprint, long processing cycle, air pollution, etc., and achieve resource utilization, easy storage, transportation, and operation simple effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-19
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the treatment methods of kitchen waste mainly include: 1) landfill method, which is low in cost, simple in operation and strong in processing capacity, but occupies a large amount of land, easily causes water and air pollution, and wastes resources; 2) incineration method, This method has a short treatment period, good weight reduction effect, and can be used for power generation, but the high water content of kitchen waste will reduce the calorific value generated by incineration and pollute the air; Garbage, easy to operate, but it will cause foul smell in the sewer, breed bacteria and viruses, increase the pressure of sewage treatment, and is only suitable for the situation where the amount of kitchen waste is small; 4) Organic composting method, which is simple to operate and easy to promote, and can provide Organic fertilizer, but it occupies a large area, has a long processing cycle, and the odor produced will affect the surrounding environment and aggravate the salinization of the soil; 5) Anaerobic fermentation hydrogen production method, which does not consume too much energy, adopts centralized closed treatment, It produces less pollution and can provide a large amount of clean energy for heating and power generation, but the treatment cycle is long, the treatment volume is small, and the cost is high

Method used

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  • Microbial fermentation treatment method for kitchen waste
  • Microbial fermentation treatment method for kitchen waste
  • Microbial fermentation treatment method for kitchen waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~6

[0020] Embodiment 1~6 (selection of fermentation strain proportioning)

[0021] Sorting paper towels, toothpicks and other sundries in the kitchen waste; adding soybean meal at a ratio of food waste: soybean meal of 3:1 (w / w), coarsely pulverizing the mixture (the maximum particle size is less than 3mm), Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, cool to room temperature; mix the activated Bacillus subtilis 10071, Bacillus velezensis 20076 and Saccharomycescerevisiae 1005 seed solutions according to the ratio shown in Table 1, and inoculate in the mixture of kitchen waste and soybean meal. Amount of 2% (v / w), water content of 60%, fermented for 48 hours at a temperature of 37°C; the fermentation product was freeze-dried, and its crude protein and soluble protein content were measured by Kjeldahl method.

[0022] Table 1 Effect of strain ratio on the crude protein and soluble protein content of fermentation products

[0023]

[0024] It can be seen from Table 1 that the crude prote...

Embodiment 7~11

[0025] Embodiment 7~11 (selection of inoculum amount)

[0026] Sorting paper towels, toothpicks and other sundries in the kitchen waste; adding soybean meal at a ratio of food waste: soybean meal of 3:1 (w / w), coarsely pulverizing the mixture (the maximum particle size is less than 3mm), Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, cool to room temperature; mix the activated Bacillus subtilis 10071, Bacillus velezensis 20076 and Saccharomycescerevisiae 1005 seed solutions according to 1:1:1 (v / v / v), according to the inoculation amount in Table 2 They were respectively inoculated in a mixture of kitchen waste and soybean meal, and fermented for 48 hours at a moisture content of 60% and a temperature of 37°C; the fermented product was freeze-dried, and its crude protein and soluble protein content were measured by Kjeldahl method.

[0027] The impact of table 2 inoculum size on crude protein and soluble protein content in fermentation product

[0028]

[0029] As can be seen from Tabl...

Embodiment 12~16

[0030] Embodiment 12~16 (selection of moisture content)

[0031]Sorting paper towels, toothpicks and other sundries in the kitchen waste; adding soybean meal according to the ratio of food waste: soybean meal at 3:1 (w / w), coarsely pulverizing the mixture (the maximum particle size is less than 3mm), Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, cool to room temperature; mix the activated Bacillus subtilis 10071, Bacillus velezensis 20076 and Saccharomycescerevisiae 1005 seed solutions according to 1:1:1 (v / v / v), and mix them with 1.5% (v / w ) was inoculated in the mixture of kitchen waste and soybean meal, and after adjusting the water content of the mixture according to the water content (by mass) shown in Table 3, it was fermented at 37°C for 48 hours; the fermentation product was freeze-dried; Measure its crude protein and soluble protein content.

[0032] Table 3 The effect of moisture content on the crude protein and soluble protein content of fermentation products

[0033]

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial fermentation treatment method for kitchen waste and relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. The method comprises the following steps that 1, tissues, toothpicks and the like in the kitchen waste are removed; 2, according to the proportion, bean pulp is added, and a mixture is coarsely smashed; 3, a strain for kitchen waste fermentation is screened; 4, a technology for kitchen waste fermentation through the composite strain is optimized. Through treatment of the processes, macromolecule substances in the kitchen waste are degraded into micromolecule easily-absorbed components, the nutrient value is increased, the smell is obviously improved, and the components are easy to store and transport.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a method for treating kitchen waste by microbial fermentation. Background technique [0002] Food waste is organic waste generated by residents in the process of daily consumption, including rice and flour residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oils, fish, meat, bones, etc., and contains starch, cellulose, protein, lipids, and inorganic salts. It has the characteristics of wide source, high yield, high water content, easy corruption and breeding of pathogenic microorganisms. [0003] At present, the treatment methods of kitchen waste mainly include: 1) landfill method, which is low in cost, simple in operation and strong in processing capacity, but occupies a large amount of land, easily causes water and air pollution, and wastes resources; 2) incineration method, This method has a short treatment period, good weight reduction effect, and can be used for powe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K10/10
CPCA23K10/10
Inventor 代春华刘晓叶何荣海黄六容马海乐
Owner JIANGSU UNIV