Method for rapid and visual paper sensing detection of heavy metal silver ions
A silver ion and sensor paper technology, applied in the field of heavy metal detection, can solve the problems of expensive equipment, inconvenient on-site detection, complicated operation, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, fast on-site detection, high sensitivity and selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The method for detecting pure silver ion solution based on nano gold-nano porphyrin composite paper sensing substrate, comprising steps:
[0039] (1) Preparation of gold nanoparticles:
[0040] Put 100ml of ultrapure water in a 250ml beaker, then add 1ml of 1% chloroauric acid, and then add 2ml of 1% sodium citrate. After mixing, put it in the microwave oven at 750W for 5 minutes. Take it out and cool it away from light, transfer it into a 100ml volumetric flask, and store it in the refrigerator at 4°C in the dark for later use. Red gold nanoparticles with a particle size of 23nm and a concentration of 6.92nM were obtained. Store in the refrigerator at 4°C, protected from light;
[0041] (2) Nano-porphyrin self-assembly is prepared by the following method:
[0042] Weigh 0.0020g tetrakis-(4-pyridyl) zinc porphyrin solid powder and dissolve in 10mLN,N-dimethylformamide solution to obtain a concentration of 2.9×10 -4 mol L -1 Four-(4-pyridyl) zinc porphyrin in N,N-d...
Embodiment 2
[0052] The method for detecting silver ions in a West Lake Longjing tea water sample based on a nano-gold-nano-porphyrin composite paper sensing substrate comprises steps:
[0053] (1) Synthesis of nano gold-nano porphyrin complex;
[0054] Adopt the method synthetic nanometer gold-nano porphyrin compound of step (1) in embodiment 1
[0055] (2) Synthesis of tetrakis-(4-pyridyl)zinc self-assembled porphyrin
[0056] Four-(4-pyridyl) zinc nanoporphyrin solution was synthesized by the method of step (2) in Example 1.
[0057] (3) Preparation of nano-gold-nano-porphyrin composite paper sensing substrate
[0058] The method of step (3) in Example 1 was used to prepare the nano-gold-nano-porphyrin composite paper sensor substrate.
[0059] (4) Preparation of silver ion West Lake Longjing tea water sample solution
[0060] Soak Duyun hair tip at 80°C for 10 minutes, dilute the filtrate 10 times as a solvent to prepare different concentrations of silver ions
[0061] (5) Making ...
Embodiment 3
[0070] The method for detecting silver ions in a tap water sample based on a nano-gold-nano-porphyrin composite paper sensing substrate, comprising steps:
[0071] (1) Synthesis of nano gold-nano porphyrin complex;
[0072] Adopt the method synthetic nanometer gold-nano porphyrin compound of step (1) in embodiment 1
[0073] (2) Synthesis of tetrakis-(4-pyridyl)zinc self-assembled porphyrin
[0074] Four-(4-pyridyl) zinc nanoporphyrin solution was synthesized by the method of step (2) in Example 1.
[0075] (3) Preparation of nano-gold-nano-porphyrin composite paper sensing substrate
[0076] The method of step (3) in Example 1 was used to prepare the nano-gold-nano-porphyrin composite paper sensor substrate.
[0077] (4) Preparation of tap water sample solution
[0078] Using tap water as a solvent to prepare different concentrations of silver ions
[0079] (5) Make a standard color card for silver ions in tap water
[0080] Preparation solution 1: 100μM silver ion tap ...
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