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Nucleotide sequence and application thereof in enhancing harmful organism-resistant capability of plants

A nucleotide sequence and nucleotide technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of easy pollution of the environment by pesticides, and achieve the effect of facilitating promotion and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-09
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Pesticides play an important role in resisting pests, however, pests are gradually developing resistance to pesticides, in addition, pesticides are also easy to pollute the environment

Method used

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  • Nucleotide sequence and application thereof in enhancing harmful organism-resistant capability of plants
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  • Nucleotide sequence and application thereof in enhancing harmful organism-resistant capability of plants

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Example 1V-ATPase subunit E and COO2 gene sequence homology comparison

[0061] Using the NCBI database, the selected V-ATPase subunit E gene fragment (SEQ ID NO: 4) was compared to the nucleic acid sequence, and the results showed that the sequence was similar to that of the bean aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) V-type protonATPase subunit E-like 100% homology to sequence (NCBI accession number: NM_001162178.2); 95% homology to Myzuspersicae V-type proton ATPase subunit E sequence (NCBI accession number: XM_022312248.1); (Diuraphis noxia) V-type proton ATPase subunit E sequence (NCBI accession number: XM_015522279.1) homology 92%; and sorghum aphid (Melanaphis sacchari) V-type protonATPase subunit E sequence (NCBI accession number: XM_025342771.1) 94% homology; 86% homology with Siphaflava V-type proton ATPase subunit E sequence (NCBI accession number: XM_025565024.1).

[0062] The nucleic acid sequence alignment of the selected COO2 gene fragment (SEQ ID NO:5) showed that...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Embodiment 2 contains the synthesis of the RNAi carrier of V-ATPase subunit E and COO2 double gene

[0065] Synthesize the V-ATPase subunit E gene fragment, the COO2 gene fragment and the V-ATPase subunit E and COO2 double gene fragment respectively, respectively construct the forward gene of the hairpin structure, the intron sequence and the reverse gene, and construct it into the pDE1005 vector ( Purchased from the multiple cloning sites of Beijing Baierdi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., pDE1005:proUBI:V-ATPase subunit E, pDE1005:proUBI:COO2 and pDE1005:proUBI:V-ATPasesubunit E+COO2 gene silencing vectors were obtained respectively, The gene was synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Company. The schematic diagram of constructing the RNAi vector of V-ATPasesubunit E and COO2 double gene fragment is shown in Figure 1.

[0066]In an optional embodiment, the pDE1005 vector has its own rice intron, the maize ubiquitin-1 promoter is located upstream of the rice intron, an...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Example 3 Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediates V-ATPase subunit E, COO2 and V-ATPase subunit E+COO2 double-gene RNAi vector transformation Fielder spring wheat

[0068] 1.1. Preculture of immature embryos

[0069] Immature seeds (immature embryo size 1.0-1.2mm) 13-14 days after flowering and pollination are surface-sterilized with 70% alcohol for 1-2 minutes, sterilized with 15% sodium hypochlorite for 15 minutes, and rinsed with sterile water 4-5 times.

[0070] 1.2. Co-cultivation of Agrobacterium and immature embryonic callus

[0071] At room temperature, centrifuge at 3500rpm for 10min to collect Agrobacterium cells, discard the supernatant, and resuspend with 1 / 10 WCC resuspension solution (i.e. MS basic medium) at a ratio of 1:2. The immature wheat embryos were transferred to the Agrobacterium bacterial solution for 30min infection, the calli were transferred to sterile filter paper in a sterilized petri dish, and co-cultivated under dark conditions at 25°C for 2 d...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nucleotide sequence and an application thereof in enhancing harmful organism-resistant capability of plants. A double-gene RNAi vector is constructed by a V-ATPase subunit Egene fragment and a COO2 gene fragment, and is transferred to plants to express dsRNA generating the V-ATPase subunit E and COO2 double genes in the plants, and thus the aim of inhibiting aphid growthis achieved. The insect-resistant transgenic plant obtained by a genetic engineering method has the advantages that the insect-resistant transgenic plant is only effective for target pests and has noinfluence on non-harmful organisms; pest-resistant substances generated by plant expression exist in plants, so that the environment cannot be polluted; and the cost is low and the popularization isfacilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technology in the field of bioengineering, in particular to a method for enhancing plant aphid resistance based on double gene fusion of V-ATPase subunit E and COO2. Background technique [0002] Aphids are one of the main pests in agricultural production. Aphids belong to the order Homoptera, including Aphidoidea and Aphidoidea, with a body length of 1-10mm and piercing-sucking mouthparts, often clustered in leaves, terminal buds, tender stems, flower buds and other parts. There are many kinds of aphids, more than 4700 species are known in the world, and about 1100 species are distributed in China. When feeding, aphids pierce the plant epidermis, parenchyma and mesophyll through the stylet and enter the sieve tube to feed on the plant juice. The stylet can effectively avoid the defensive substances of the plant epidermis, which is conducive to puncturing between tissues. Smoothly sucks the nutrient-rich sap from plant tiss...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC12N9/00C12N9/14C12N15/8286C12N15/113C12N15/8218C12N2310/141C12Y306/01003C12N15/1137C12N2310/14C12N2310/3519C12N2310/51Y02A40/146C12N15/8205C12N15/8216
Inventor 唐克轩赵静雅付雪晴刘航潘琪芳陈甜甜钱虹妹孙小芬
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV