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A detection method for halogen and sulfur content in hazardous waste samples

A detection method and technology for sulfur content, applied in the field of chemical analysis and detection, can solve the problem of inability to accurately measure the content of sulfur and halogen elements, and achieve the effects of avoiding ion interference with the detection baseline, improving accuracy and improving detection limit.

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-17
廊坊新奥龙河环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problem that the existing oxygen and nitrogen combustion-ion chromatography cannot accurately measure the content of sulfur and halogen elements in liquid hazardous waste, the present invention provides a detection method for the content of halogen and sulfur in hazardous waste samples

Method used

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  • A detection method for halogen and sulfur content in hazardous waste samples
  • A detection method for halogen and sulfur content in hazardous waste samples
  • A detection method for halogen and sulfur content in hazardous waste samples

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A liquid detection method in a sample of hazardous waste halogen and sulfur contents:

[0047] a, 3-5ml amount of hazardous waste in a sample dish combustion, combustion gun using butane gas flame spraying mineral oil, with vigorous combustion of the sample, emitting smoke, combustible is determined; was added in the weighing dish hazardous waste about 1g sample was allowed to stand for 1 minute in an analytical balance, the balance drift amount no more than 1%, less volatile sample is determined; therefore, determined that the sample is a flammable hazardous waste non-volatile sample;

[0048] B, accurately weighed sample of the hazardous waste 1.0-1.5g, placed in a quartz dish combustion, the oxygen bomb bottom added 10mL20mmol / LNaOH solution, preferably 5 mL pure grade hydrogen peroxide, the ignition wire installation, mounted on the bomb calorimeter testing platform , pure oxygen is injected into the bomb to a pressure of 2.8-3.0MPa, oxygenation time 15-20s, and relea...

Embodiment 2

[0072] A liquid detection method in a sample of hazardous waste halogen and sulfur contents:

[0073] a, 3-5ml amount of hazardous waste in a sample dish combustion, combustion gun using butane gas flame spraying mineral oil, with vigorous combustion of the sample, emitting smoke, combustible is determined; was added in the weighing dish hazardous waste about 1g sample was allowed to stand for 1 minute in an analytical balance, the balance drift amount exceeds 1%, volatile sample is determined; therefore, the sample is determined hazardous waste flammable volatile sample;

[0074] B, accurately weighed sample of the hazardous waste 1.0-1.5g, placed in sealed plastic tube, the plastic tube is placed in a quartz seal sealing the combustion dish, the bottom of the oxygen bomb was added 10mL 23mmol / LNaOH solution, 5 mL excellent pure fractions hydrogen peroxide, the ignition wire installation, mounted on the bomb calorimeter detection platform, pure oxygen is injected into the bomb ...

Embodiment 3

[0090] One kind of hazardous waste and a method for detecting in a sample the sulfur content of the halogen:

[0091] a, 3-5ml amount of hazardous waste in a sample dish combustion, combustion gun using butane gas flame spraying mineral oil, the sample may be burned, but the combustion state is not severe, it is determined that fuel; adding weighing dish hazardous waste about 1g sample was allowed to stand for 1 minute in an analytical balance, the balance drift amount no more than 1%, less volatile sample is determined; therefore, the determination of combustible hazardous waste to non-volatile sample sample;

[0092] B, accurately weighed sample of the hazardous waste 4.0-5.0g, placed in a centrifuge tube, add the hazardous waste 1-1.5 times the mass of the sample in absolute ethanol in a centrifuge tube, mixed uniformly, accurately weighed mixture Add quartz combustion dish, the bottom of the oxygen bomb was added 10mL 25mmol / LNaOH solution, preferably 5 mL pure grade hydroge...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a detection method for halogen and sulfur content in hazardous waste samples. It has formulated different detection methods for solid hazardous waste and liquid hazardous waste. For liquid hazardous waste samples, it has added flammability and volatility rapid qualitative tests. The hazardous waste samples are selectively sealed to ensure the complete combustion of the hazardous waste samples and improve the accuracy of the detection. Before the detection of halogen and sulfur elements, the pH of the absorption solution is adjusted to 8.2-9.0, which can not only avoid The damage of the sample to the ion chromatographic column can also avoid the interference of various ions on the detection baseline and improve the detection limit of the detection method. The method for detecting the content of halogen and sulfur in hazardous waste samples provided by the invention can quickly and accurately detect the content of halogen and sulfur in solid or liquid hazardous waste samples, has a low detection limit and high precision, and has broad application prospects.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to chemical analysis and detection technology, and particularly relates to a hazardous waste halogen and sulfur content in the sample detection method. Background technique [0002] Supercritical water oxidation treatment technique may be implemented on a variety of deep oxidation of organic waste treatment technologies, by using supercritical water as a medium at high temperature and pressure conditions, wastewater or sewage with oxygen contained in the organic matter decomposition toxic small molecules into simple compounds like water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Because supercritical water oxidation technology for wastewater treatment or clearance of organic matter contained in wastewater almost 100%, and the organic material is completely oxidized in a closed state, no secondary pollution, therefore, this technology has become more people's attention. [0003] Hazardous waste sulfur, halogen element conversion under superc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/06
Inventor 高申邢梦华张凯崔春丽郭涛
Owner 廊坊新奥龙河环保科技有限公司