Mulch type green manure for orchard

A technology for orchards and green manures, applied in the direction of nitrogen fertilizers, fertilizer forms, and fertilization devices, can solve problems such as non-degradability, waste of resources, and land acid-base imbalance, so as to promote circulation and energy flow, reduce the number of times and amounts of use, Effect of improving physical and chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-20
TARIM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, most of the weeds and fallen fruits in the orchard are treated by deep burial or stacking and composting, while most of the fallen leaves are treated by centralized burning, which not only wastes resources but also affects the environment.
[0003] At the same time, in recent years, the disadvantages of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides have become more and more prominent. Long-term application of inorganic fertilizers will cause soil compaction due t

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of orchard plastic film type green manure is prepared through the following steps:

[0028] S1. Put the stems and leaves, fallen leaves, weeds and fallen fruits of Sagegrass in the steam explosion tank respectively, maintain the temperature in the steam explosion tank at 80-100°C, and first feed nitrogen until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 2-3 MPa, After treatment for 5-7 minutes, release to normal pressure instantly to obtain legume stem and leaf paste, leaf paste, weed paste and fruit drop paste, and the surface soil of the orchard is crushed and passed through a 2mm sieve;

[0029] S2, weighed by weight: 80 parts of orchard topsoil, 50 parts of legume stem and leaf paste, 10 parts of fallen leaf paste, 10 parts of weed paste, 1 part of fallen fruit paste, 5 parts of starch graft copolymer, very fine chain 2 parts of Gesporin, 1 part of amino oligosaccharin, 1 part of enzyme bacteria;

[0030] S3, the enzyme bacteria is mixed with 20 times the am...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A kind of orchard plastic film type green manure is prepared through the following steps:

[0035] S1. Put the stems and leaves, fallen leaves, weeds and fallen fruits of sweet-scented clover into the steam explosion tank respectively, maintain the temperature in the steam explosion tank at 80-100°C, first feed nitrogen gas until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 2-3MPa, and process After 5-7 minutes, it is released to normal pressure instantly to obtain legume stem and leaf paste, leaf paste, weed paste and fruit drop paste, and the surface soil of the orchard is crushed and passed through a 2mm sieve;

[0036] S2. Weighing by weight: 100 parts of orchard topsoil, 60 parts of legume stem and leaf paste, 20 parts of fallen leaf paste, 20 parts of weed paste, 10 parts of fallen fruit paste, 10 parts of starch graft copolymer, very fine chain 4 parts of Gesporin, 3 parts of amino oligosaccharin, 5 parts of enzyme bacteria;

[0037] S3, the enzyme bacteria is mi...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A kind of orchard plastic film type green manure is prepared through the following steps:

[0042] S1. Put the stems and leaves, fallen leaves, weeds and fallen fruits of the quinces into the steam explosion tank respectively, maintain the temperature in the steam explosion tank at 80-100°C, first feed nitrogen gas until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 2-3MPa, and process After 5-7 minutes, it is released to normal pressure instantly to obtain legume stem and leaf paste, leaf paste, weed paste and fruit drop paste, and the surface soil of the orchard is crushed and passed through a 2mm sieve;

[0043] S2, weighed by weight: 90 parts of orchard topsoil, 55 parts of legume stem and leaf paste, 15 parts of fallen leaf paste, 15 parts of weed paste, 5.5 parts of fallen fruit paste, 7.5 parts of starch graft copolymer, very fine chain 3 parts of Gesporin, 2 parts of amino oligosaccharin, 3 parts of enzyme bacteria;

[0044] S3, the enzyme bacteria is mixed with ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mulch type green manure for an orchard. The mulch type green manure is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 80-100 parts of the surface soil of the orchard, 50-60 parts of the paste of stems and leaves of legume crops, 10-20 parts of the paste of fallen leaves, 10-20 parts of the paste of weeds, 1-10 parts of the paste of fallen fruit, 5-10 parts of a starch graft copolymer, 2-4 parts of the protein of Alternaria tenuissima, 1-3 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 1-5 parts of enzyme microorganisms. The mulch type green manure of the invention realizes the resource utilization or harmless treatment of agricultural production waste, realizes the modern ecocycle agriculture of conservation and intensive utilization before production, clean production and pollution control during production and waste utilization after production, can realize prevent and control pests and diseases in the orchard and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, and provides abundant nutrients for soil. The mulch type green manure achieves the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the orchard, and decreases the use of inorganic fertilizers andpesticides.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of green manure, in particular to an orchard mulch-type green manure. Background technique [0002] At present, most of the weeds and fallen fruits in the orchard are treated by deep burial or stacking and composting, while most of the fallen leaves are treated by centralized burning, which not only wastes resources but also affects the environment. [0003] At the same time, in recent years, the disadvantages of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides have become more and more prominent. Long-term application of inorganic fertilizers will cause soil compaction due to the lack of humus, which will affect the nutritional value of the soil and lead to an acid-base imbalance in the land, which will greatly affect the yield of fruit trees and fruits. The quality of pesticides; although the application of pesticides can repel diseases and insect pests, most of the pesticides come from inorganic chemical components, which cann...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G5/00C05G3/80
CPCC05C11/00C05G3/00C05G5/45C05G3/80
Inventor 廖结安王晓妍徐朋飞冶瑞刘新英赵劲飞刘扬马会龙杨丙辉
Owner TARIM UNIV
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