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Biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion and preparation method thereof

A water-in-oil emulsion and oil-in-water technology, which can be used in emulsion delivery, drug combination, pharmaceutical formulation, etc., can solve problems such as serious compatibility and excessive dependence, and achieve the effect of less side effects and increased strength

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-23
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The invention provides a biodegradable water-in-oil-in-water emulsion and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problems of serious internal phase merging of water-in-oil-in-water emulsions and dependence on excessive emulsifiers in the prior art

Method used

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  • Biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion and preparation method thereof
  • Biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion and preparation method thereof
  • Biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0056] The preparation method of the biodegradable water-in-oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0057] (1) uniformly mix medicinal mineral oil or vegetable oil, lipophilic emulsifier and fatty acid, add the second type of solid particles, and ultrasonically disperse to obtain the internal oil phase;

[0058] (2) adding an internal water phase to the internal oil phase, shearing and dispersing evenly to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion;

[0059] (3) ultrasonically mix the water phase with the first type of solid particles, or dissolve the hydrophilic emulsifier in the water phase and then ultrasonically mix with the first type of solid particles to obtain the external water phase;

[0060] (4) Dropping the water-in-oil emulsion into the external water phase, shearing and uniformly dispersing to obtain the water-in-oil-in-water emulsion.

[0061] Wherein, in step (1), the percentage by weight of mineral oil or vegetable oil, lipophilic ...

Embodiment 1

[0071] This embodiment provides a kind of poly (D, L-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer (PLGA) and nano-calcium carbonate to prepare water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, see figure 1 , is shown as the schematic diagram of the structure of the water-in-oil-in-water Pickering emulsion of the present invention, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:

[0072] 1. Preparation of PLGA nanoparticles:

[0073] Accurately take 0.8g PLGA dissolved in 35mL acetone, use a syringe pump to drop it into 0.25% PVA aqueous solution, and leave it open overnight to stir and volatilize. The solution in which the PLGA nanoparticles were dispersed was frozen at -22° C., and then freeze-dried at 0.12 kPa to obtain PLGA nanoparticles. As determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS), the obtained particles had an average particle diameter of 168 nm and a zeta potential of -3.09 mV.

[0074] 2. Nano calcium carbonate hydrophobic modification:

[0075] Accurately take 0.1g of stearic ...

Embodiment 2

[0081] This embodiment provides a kind of adopting PLGA and nano-hydroxyapatite to prepare water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, comprising the following steps:

[0082] 1. Preparation of PLGA nanoparticles:

[0083] Accurately take 0.8g PLGA dissolved in 35mL acetone, use a syringe pump to drop it into 0.25% PVA aqueous solution, and leave it open overnight to stir and volatilize. The solution in which the PLGA nanoparticles were dispersed was frozen at -22° C., and then freeze-dried at 0.12 kPa to obtain PLGA nanoparticles. As determined by DLS, the obtained particles had an average particle diameter of 168 nm and a zeta potential of -3.09 mV.

[0084] 2. Hydrophobic modification of nano-hydroxyapatite:

[0085] Accurately take 0.1g of stearic acid and dissolve it in 100mL of ethanol, add 1g of nano-hydroxyapatite to it and ultrasonically disperse, and react at 80°C for 4h. Centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15min with a centrifuge to collect the precipitate. After washing with ethanol...

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Abstract

The invention provides biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion. The biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion comprises an internal aqueous phase and an internal oil phase isolated by solid particles as well as an external aqueous phase; and the solid particles comprise first solid particles and second solid particles. Compared with the traditional oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion system, the biodegradable oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion provided by the invention cannot or can use a small amount of emulsifiers and enables the stability of the system to be associated with the degradation stabilityof the solid particles by virtue of the effect of stabilizing the emulsion by the solid particles with high biocompatibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of chemical engineering and biological preparations, in particular to a biodegradable water-in-oil-in-water emulsion and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Solid particle stabilized emulsion is a thermodynamically stable and kinetically unstable system in which solid particles are used as emulsifiers instead of traditional surfactants, also known as Pickering emulsions. The biggest feature of Pickering emulsion is that during the preparation process, part of the solid particles can be adsorbed to the interface between the oil phase and the water phase to form one or more layers of isolation film. Studies have shown that when the particle size is large to a certain extent, its adsorption energy is several orders of magnitude larger than that of thermal motion, resulting in an irreversible adsorption process, which can form a stable emulsion system, and the isolation film formed by so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/39A61P37/04A61K9/113A61K47/34A61K47/10A61K47/02
CPCA61K9/113A61K39/39A61K47/02A61K47/10A61K47/34A61K2039/55566A61P37/04
Inventor 徐军黄龙郭宝华
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV