The invention discloses DTX-loaded
PLGA (poly (lactic-co-
glycolic acid)) nanoparticles, a DTX-loaded
chitosan microcapsule, a preparation method and application of the DTX-loaded
PLGA nanoparticles and the
chitosan microcapsule. The preparation method of the nanoparticles comprises the following steps: dispersing an
oil phase into a water phase, and mixing to obtain a
colloidal solution; an
oil phase is a solution containing
PLGA and DTX, a water phase is an
aqueous solution containing F-127, the volume ratio of the
oil phase to the water phase is 1: (3.3-5.2), the nanoparticles can be freeze-dried to prepare
nanoparticle freeze-dried
powder, a water-phase mixture containing the nanoparticles is dispersed into an oil-phase mixture containing Span80, mixing is performed to prepare W / O
emulsion, the SPA
aqueous solution, the GA
aqueous solution and the W / O
emulsion are mixed, cross-linked and cured, and the
nanoparticle freeze-dried
powder is prepared. The
chitosan micro-
capsule is prepared. The DTX-loaded chitosan micro-
capsule prepared by adopting the DTX-loaded
PLGA nanoparticles can remarkably improve the targeted delivery effect, the
drug slow release performance, the
biocompatibility, the safety, the bladder physiological barrier penetrating ability and the multi-stage delivery ability.