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Cobaltosic oxide nanosheets for arsenic removal of water body and preparation method and application

A technology of cobalt tetroxide nanometer and cobalt tetroxide, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, cobalt oxide/cobalt hydroxide, nanotechnology and other directions to achieve the effects of stable structure, broad application prospects and efficient adsorption

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-13
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the existing water body arsenic removal adsorbents, to provide a kind of cobalt trioxide nanosheets, preparation method and application for water body arsenic removal

Method used

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  • Cobaltosic oxide nanosheets for arsenic removal of water body and preparation method and application
  • Cobaltosic oxide nanosheets for arsenic removal of water body and preparation method and application
  • Cobaltosic oxide nanosheets for arsenic removal of water body and preparation method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: the preparation of tricobalt oxide nanosheet

[0035] 0.9517g CoCl 2 .6(H 2 O) Disperse in 100mL ultrapure water, stir fully for 10 minutes to make CoCl 2 .6(H 2 O) Completely dissolve to form a uniform pink solution, then slowly add ammonia water dropwise until the pH of the solution is 9.2, the solution turns dark green, continue to stir for 30 minutes, adjust the temperature of the solution to 80°C and continue to stir for 70 minutes, during which 10mL 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was slowly added dropwise to the above solution, and after cooling to room temperature, the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 9500rpm for 5 minutes, and the resulting precipitate was cross-washed several times with ultrapure water and ethanol until the pH was neutral , dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain a black powder, which was made into cobalt tetraoxide nanosheets (Co 3 o 4 NSs).

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: the preparation of tricobalt oxide nanosheet

[0037] 0.714g CoCl 2 .6(H 2 O) Disperse in 100mL ultrapure water, stir fully for 10 minutes to make CoCl 2 .6(H 2 O) Completely dissolve to form a uniform pink solution, then slowly add ammonia water dropwise until the pH of the solution is 9.0, the solution turns dark green, continue to stir for 30 minutes, adjust the temperature of the solution to 75°C and continue to stir for 60 minutes, during which 10mL 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was slowly added dropwise to the above solution, and after cooling to room temperature, the obtained suspension was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 10 minutes, and the obtained precipitate was cross-washed several times with ultrapure water and ethanol until the pH was neutral , dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 20h to obtain a black powder, which was made into cobalt tetraoxide nanosheets (Co 3 o 4 NSs).

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: the preparation of tricobalt oxide nanosheet

[0039] 1.190g CoCl 2 .6(H 2 O) Disperse in 100mL ultrapure water, stir fully for 10 minutes to make CoCl 2 .6(H 2 O) Completely dissolve to form a uniform pink solution, then slowly add ammonia water dropwise until the pH of the solution is 9.5, the solution turns dark green, continue to stir for 30 minutes, adjust the temperature of the solution to 85°C and continue to stir for 90 minutes, during which 10mL 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was slowly added dropwise to the above solution, and after cooling to room temperature, the obtained suspension was centrifuged at 11000rpm for 3 minutes, and the obtained precipitate was cross-washed several times with ultrapure water and ethanol until the pH was neutral , dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 30h to obtain a black powder, which was made into cobalt tetraoxide nanosheets (Co 3 o 4 NSs).

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment protection and in particular discloses cobaltosic oxide nanosheets for arsenic removal of a water body and a preparation method and application. The cobaltosic oxide nanosheets (Co3O4NSs) are prepared from CoCl2*6(H2O) as a cobalt source, ammonium hydroxide as a settling agent and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant through a hydrothermal method. The cobaltosic oxide nanosheets disclosed by the invention have oxidation and are capable of oxidizing As (III) of high toxicity into As (V) of low toxicity, and meanwhile, the cobaltosic oxide nanosheets can be used as an adsorbent to simultaneously remove As (III) and As (V) in the water body. The cobaltosic oxide nanosheets have the advantages of being simple in preparation method, large in adsorption capacity, high in removal rate, good in interference capability, possible to regenerate, and the like, and can be used as an efficient adsorbent for arsenic in an environment water body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a cobalt trioxide nanosheet for removing arsenic from water, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] Arsenic is one of the constituent elements of the earth's crust, widely exists in our lives, and is extremely toxic. It ranks 20th in the ranking of pollutants and is one of the priority pollutants in water bodies. The form and valence of arsenic determine the toxicity and physical and chemical properties of arsenic, and the toxicity of inorganic arsenic is usually higher than that of organic arsenic. In natural water bodies, arsenic mainly exists in two forms of inorganic arsenic acid As(V) and arsenous acid As(III). When the human body ingests excessive arsenic, it will cause serious diseases such as acute renal failure, canceration, and distortion. , seriously affecting people's life and health. At present, the arsen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G51/04B82Y40/00B01J20/06B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/72C02F101/10
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/3085B82Y40/00C01G51/04C02F1/281C02F1/72C02F2101/103
Inventor 邱建丁朱晓慧梁汝萍
Owner NANCHANG UNIV