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A kind of preparation method of composite degradable plastic bag

A technology for degrading plastics and plastic bags, which is applied in sustainable manufacturing/processing, sustainable packaging, climate sustainability, etc. It can solve the problems of poor tensile strength and barrier properties, slow degradation speed, poor oil resistance, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
广东融塑新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is that current plastic bags have poor tensile strength, are not resistant to tearing, have slow degradation speed, and have poor tensile strength and barrier properties during use, and polyethylene plastic bags have poor oil resistance. The defect of a kind of composite degradable plastic bag preparation method is provided

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Preparation of modified bamboo fiber:

[0030]Weigh the bamboo strips and spread them on the ground, and use stone rollers to repeatedly crush and defibrate for 1 hour. After the rolling and defibrating treatment, put the defibrated bamboo strips into a pulverizer and grind them for 30 minutes to obtain bamboo fiber pulverization. The crushed fiber and sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10% are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:10, put into a cooking pot, and cook at 180°C for 3 hours;

[0031] After the above-mentioned cooking is completed, the filter residue is obtained by filtration and separation, and the filter residue and the ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 30% and phenol are mixed in a mass ratio of 5:50:1 and then put into the reactor, and then phenol quality 4 is added to the reactor. % mass fraction is 25% ammonia water, heated up to 80°C, stirred and reacted for 4h, then filtered, and separated to obtain the reaction filter residue;

[0032]...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Preparation of modified bamboo fiber:

[0040] Weigh the bamboo strips and spread them on the ground, and use stone rollers to repeatedly crush and defibrate for 1.5 hours. After the rolling and defibrating treatment, put the defibrillated bamboo strips into the pulverizer and grind them for 35 minutes to obtain bamboo fiber pulverization. The crushed bamboo fiber and the sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10% are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:10, put into a cooking pot, and cook at 190°C for 4 hours;

[0041] After the above-mentioned cooking is completed, the filter residue is obtained by filtration and separation, and the filter residue and the ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 30% and phenol are mixed in a mass ratio of 5:50:1 and then put into the reactor, and then phenol quality 4 is added to the reactor. % mass fraction is 25% ammonia water, heated up to 85°C, stirred and reacted for 4.5h, then filtered, and separated to obtain the reaction fil...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Preparation of modified bamboo fiber:

[0050] Weigh the bamboo strips and spread them on the ground, and use stone rollers to repeatedly crush and defibrate for 2 hours. After the rolling and defibrating treatment, put the defibrillated bamboo strips into a pulverizer and grind them for 40 minutes to obtain bamboo fiber pulverization. The fiber pulverized product and the sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10% are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1:10, put into a cooking pot, and cook at 200°C for 5 hours;

[0051] After the above-mentioned cooking is completed, the filter residue is obtained by filtration and separation, and the filter residue and the ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 30% and phenol are mixed in a mass ratio of 5:50:1 and then put into the reactor, and then phenol quality 5 is added to the reactor. % mass fraction is 25% ammonia water, heated up to 90°C, stirred and reacted for 5h, then filtered, and separated to obtain the reac...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a composite degradable plastic bag. In the present invention, bamboo fiber is used as raw material at first, and organic acid is separated from hemicellulose through the hydrothermal action of high-temperature alkali boiling, and the organic acid further promotes the hydrolysis of cellulose, and the hydrolysis leads to the production of furfural, and then through the action of furfural and phenol in ammonia water Polymerization reaction takes place under generation furfural resin, thereby makes bamboo fiber resin, and the compatibility between the bamboo fiber of resin and plastic matrix improves, thereby effectively improved the mechanical strength of plastic bag, then the present invention utilizes organosilane to resinify Bamboo fibers are further processed to prepare nano-silica, and the lemon essential oil rich in epoxy limonane and carbon dioxide are copolymerized under the action of a catalyst to generate a polycarbonate lemon ester degradable plastic base material. The degradable plastic base of the present invention has Similar to polystyrene, it has excellent oil resistance and good biodegradability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a composite degradable plastic bag. Background technique [0002] Plastic bags are bags made of plastic (commonly used plastics include polypropylene, polyester, nylon, etc.) as the main raw material. They are indispensable items in people's daily life and are often used to hold other items. It is widely used because of its advantages of cheapness, light weight, large capacity and easy storage, but its production and use are banned by some countries due to the disadvantages of extremely long degradation cycle and difficult disposal of plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, a system of paid use of plastic shopping bags has been implemented in all supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other commodity retail places. No plastic shopping bags should be provided for free, and the production, sale and use of thick plastic shopping bags are prohibited...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L69/00C08L97/02C08L61/08C08K3/36C08K5/12C08K5/18B65D65/46
CPCB65D65/466C08K2201/011C08L69/00C08L2201/06C08L2201/14C08L2205/03C08L2205/16C08L97/02C08L61/06C08K3/36C08K5/12C08K5/18Y02W90/10
Inventor 朱忠义
Owner 广东融塑新材料有限公司