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Quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer

A polyurethane modification, quaternary ammonium salt technology, applied in the direction of plant fiber, improved hand fiber, biochemical fiber treatment, etc., can solve problems such as smoothness and insufficient hydrophilicity, and achieve improved aminosilicon finishing and fabric softness. , the effect of simple process

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
WACKER DYMATIC SILICONES SHUNDE CO LTD FOSHAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the softness and resilience of amino silicone oil are retained, and it has a certain degree of hydrophilicity, vividness and whiteness, its smoothness and hydrophilicity still cannot meet the needs of the market.

Method used

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  • Quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer
  • Quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer
  • Quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] 100g terminal epoxy silicone oil (molecular weight 12000, m≈159) was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and under stirring conditions, 1.2g N,N-dimethylethylamine and 1g acetic acid were added, Stir and react at 90°C for 5 hours to obtain polysiloxane containing quaternary ammonium salt; then, add 3.5 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 30 g of solvent acetone, stir and react at 50°C for 1 hour, and analyze by di-n-butylamine method After the residual NCO content reaches the calculated value, add 30g polyether diol PEG-PPG2000 (molecular weight 2000, EO / PO=), catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate 0.1g, stir and react at 65°C for 5 hours to obtain Quaternary ammonium salt polyurethane modified silicone copolymer.

[0034] From attached figure 1 As can be seen in the 800cm -1 and 1261cm -1 The absorption peaks that appear should belong to the characteristic absorption peaks of Si-O-Si and Si-C in the silicone oil structure. At 2280-2...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Add 100g of terminal epoxy silicone oil (molecular weight 15000, m≈) into a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and add 1.0g of N,N-dimethylethanolamine and 1.2g of malonic acid under stirring conditions , stirred and reacted at 100°C for 3 hours to obtain polysiloxane containing quaternary ammonium salt; then, added 4.6g of methylphenyl diisocyanate and 80g of propyl acetate as a solvent, stirred and reacted at 50°C for 2 hours, and di-n-butyl Analyze the residual NCO content by amine method. After reaching the calculated value, add 10g of hydroxyl polyetheramine PEG400 (molecular weight 400, a=9, b=0), catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate 0.1g, and stir for 8 hours at 80°C , to obtain polyurethane-modified silicone copolymer containing quaternary ammonium salt.

Embodiment 3

[0038] 100g terminal epoxy silicone oil (molecular weight 30000, m≈) was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and under stirring conditions, 1g of N,N-dimethylethylenediamine and 2g of lauric acid were added, Stir the reaction at 100°C for 8 hours to obtain polysiloxane containing quaternary ammonium salt; then, add 2.4g of hexyl diisocyanate and 100g of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether as a solvent, stir and react at 25°C for 3 hours, and use di-n-butylamine The residual NCO content was analyzed by the method, and when the calculated value was reached, 20 g of hydroxyl polyether PEG-PPG100 (molecular weight 1000, a=12, b=8), catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate 0.5 g, and stirred at 100°C for 12 hours were added , to obtain polyurethane-modified silicone copolymer containing quaternary ammonium salt.

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Abstract

The invention provides a quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer. The quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer is obtained through subjecting epoxy group terminated polysiloxane to a reaction with a tertiary amine group containing compound so as to obtain silicone oil containing a quaternarized structure, then, adding diisocyanate, and carrying out a stepwise polymerization reaction with a polyether containing active groups reacting with isocyanate. According to the quaternary ammonium salt containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer provided by the invention, compared with polyether modified polysiloxane in original technologies, a principal chain contains a quaternarized structure, so thatthe hydrophilicity of the copolymer is greatly improved, fabrics can be endowed with soft, moisture-absorbing, anti-electrostatic and antibacterial functions, the existing amino silicon finishing canbe effectively improved, and most importantly, the quaternarized structure containing polyurethane modified organosilicone copolymer can be obtained without additionally adding virulent quaternarization reagents such as dimethyl sulfate; and the process is relatively simple, and operating conditions are easy in control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of textile finishing agents, in particular to a polyurethane-modified organosilicon copolymer containing a quaternary ammonium salt. Background technique [0002] Polydimethylsiloxane is a fabric softener with excellent performance. Due to its good molecular flexibility and rich methyl content, it can form a methyl covering layer on the fiber surface, thereby reducing the movement between fibers Friction coefficient, to achieve a very good soft effect. However, because it does not have a strong bond with the fiber, it only binds to the fiber through a limited number of van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. At the same time, because there are no cross-linkable groups in the molecule, it cannot form a film on the surface of the fiber alone, and its fastness is relatively low. Difference. In order to solve these problems, many improved silicone products have been developed, among which amino silicone oil is the repr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/48C08G18/50C08G18/61D06M15/568D06M101/06
CPCC08G18/4837C08G18/5021C08G18/61D06M15/568D06M16/00D06M2101/06D06M2200/50
Inventor 林伟鸿尤建鹏肖成贵周耀靓银亮张建军谢树明
Owner WACKER DYMATIC SILICONES SHUNDE CO LTD FOSHAN