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A green prevention and control method of edible rose powdery mildew combined with physical means

A technology for edible roses and powdery mildew, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of increased drug resistance of bacteria, pesticide residues in flowers, poor disease resistance, etc., to reduce the use of pesticides and increase production , The effect of improving the quality of agricultural products

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-15
GUIZHOU BOTANICAL GARDEN (GUIZHOU INST OF HORTICULTURAL SCI GUIZHOU INST OF BOTANY)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The 'Mohong' variety has poor disease resistance, and powdery mildew occurs frequently, and the damaged parts are mainly leaves and young flower buds. Black spot disease also occurs frequently during the rainy season. If necessary, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents can be used to control the disease before flowering. Such as Disenmengzinc, chlorothalonil, carbendazim, thiophanate, etc., but after using the medicine, it is easy to cause the increase of the drug resistance of the bacteria and the recurrence of the disease, and improper application can lead to problems such as pesticide residues in the harvested flowers. With the emergence of agricultural products, the prevention and control methods should also be innovated, and the use of pollution-free methods for prevention should be advocated.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A green prevention and control method for edible rose powdery mildew combined with physical means, comprising the following steps:

[0030] S1. Soil preparation:

[0031] Remove weeds and disinfect the soil, apply 900kg / mu of undecomposed organic base fertilizer, sprinkle 50kg / mu of lime nitrogen, deeply plow the soil 25cm to make it fully mixed, irrigate and cover with plastic film, in seasons with sufficient light and high temperature Seal it for one month. After peeling off the film, let the soil expose to the strong light. It can be dried naturally. If it is planted in a greenhouse container, the cultivation medium should be decomposed culture soil, and the depth of fully loosened soil should be 13cm. UVC irradiation for 30 minutes to thoroughly sterilize the soil;

[0032] S2. Early growth stage:

[0033] Organic fertilizers and compound microbial fertilizers containing Bacillus subtilis can be applied, and organic matter ≧ 40%, effective active bacteria ≧ 20 mil...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A green prevention and control method for edible rose powdery mildew combined with physical means, comprising the following steps:

[0044] S1. Soil preparation:

[0045] Remove weeds and disinfect the soil, apply 900kg / mu of undecomposed organic base fertilizer, sprinkle 50kg / mu of lime nitrogen, deeply plow the soil 28cm to make it fully mixed, irrigate and cover with plastic film, in seasons with sufficient light and high temperature Seal it for one month. After peeling off the film, let the soil expose to the strong light, and let it dry naturally. If it is planted in a greenhouse container, the cultivation medium should be decomposed culture soil, and the depth of fully loosened soil should be 15cm, and a medical ultraviolet disinfection lamp UVC irradiation for 30 minutes to thoroughly sterilize the soil;

[0046] S2. Early growth stage:

[0047] Organic fertilizers and compound microbial fertilizers containing Bacillus subtilis can be applied, and organic matte...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rose planting, in particular to a green prevention and control method for powdery mildew of edible roses combined with physical means, comprising the following steps: S1, soil preparation: removing weeds and disinfecting the soil; S2, early stage of growth: Apply organic fertilizer and compound microbial fertilizer containing Bacillus subtilis; S3, growth period: water once every 3-5 days in spring, once a day in summer, and spray water on the leaves when the temperature is too high; S4, flowering period: adapt to the bud stage Supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, because the flowering stage consumes a lot of nutrients and water; S5, post-flowering stage: plant pruning is required in the late flowering stage; S6, winter dormancy stage: use lime-sulfur mixture with high efficiency, low toxicity and low cost for disease control. According to the occurrence of diseases in the growing period of roses, the method proposed by the invention scientifically and rationally uses microbial agents and physical prevention and control, and uses low-risk pesticides to ensure the ecological cleanliness of the garden and increase the yield of rose flowers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rose planting, in particular to a green prevention and control method for edible rose powdery mildew combined with physical means. Background technique [0002] Edible roses generally refer to Rosaceae ( Rosaceae ) Rosa ( Rosa L.) Rose ( Rosa rugasa ), Chinese rose ( Rosa chinensis ),rose( Rosa sp. ) is a general term for some of the edible varieties. my country's roses are native to the north, have a long history of cultivation, and are currently planted all over the country. In the world, Damascus roses for essential oils are mainly cultivated, while in my country, the flowers themselves and edible roses for processing are mainly cultivated. Rose essential oil is the main source of international high-end perfume products. Damascus rose is the leader in essential oils. Its essential oil is called "liquid gold" and is an important raw material necessary for the production of high-end perfumes a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00
Inventor 董万鹏吴楠周洪英吴洪娥金平朱立金晶周薇侯秋梅周艳
Owner GUIZHOU BOTANICAL GARDEN (GUIZHOU INST OF HORTICULTURAL SCI GUIZHOU INST OF BOTANY)