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Preparation method and application of Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material

An aluminum-based composite and solution mixing technology, which is applied in hydrogen production, chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., can solve the problems of low hydrogen desorption rate and needs to be improved, achieve high conversion rate, and facilitate online hydrogen supply , The effect of low raw material cost and price

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-20
GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this technical solution can realize the hydrogen desorption within 5 minutes, the hydrogen desorption rate of BiOCl as a catalyst is low when the optimal addition amount (15%) is low and needs to be improved.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material
  • Preparation method and application of Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material
  • Preparation method and application of Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A preparation method of Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material, comprising the following steps:

[0029] Step 1) Dissolving bismuth salt to obtain solution X, dissolving iodide to obtain solution Y, then mixing and stirring X and Y solutions evenly, mixing the two solutions fully and stirring, and performing suction filtration after hydrothermal reaction under certain conditions, Dry to obtain BiOI material;

[0030] In order to prove that the BiOI material was successfully prepared, the BiOI material obtained in step 1 was characterized by XRD and SEM, and the results were as follows figure 1 , figure 2 shown. The above results indicated that BiOI was prepared successfully;

[0031] Step 2) Preparation of Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material, under the protection of an inert gas atmosphere, weigh 0.95 g Al powder and 0.05 g BiOI material with a mass ratio of 17:3, with a ball-to-material ratio of 60:1, and a rotational speed of 250...

Embodiment 2

[0049] In order to prove the influence of different BiOI doping amounts on the hydrogen production performance of Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production materials, examples 2, 3, 4 and 5 prepared BiOI doping ratios of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, respectively. % Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material.

[0050] A preparation method of an Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material, the steps not specifically described in the specific steps are the same as in Example 1; the difference is that in the step 2, 0.9g of Al powder and 0.1g of BiOI material are weighed, and the obtained The aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material is named 90%Al-10%BiOI.

Embodiment 3

[0052] A preparation method of an Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material, the steps not specifically described in the specific steps are the same as in Example 1; the difference is that in the step 2, 0.95g of Al powder and 0.05g of BiOI material are weighed, and the obtained aluminum-based The composite hydrogen production material is named 95%Al-5%BiOI.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material. The Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material is prepared by the following steps: respectively dissolving a bismuth salt and an iodide to obtain a solution X and a solution Y, then uniformly mixing and stirring the solutions X and Y, and then performing hydrothermal reaction to obtain BiOI; and carrying out ball milling of aluminum powder and the obtained BiOI material to obtain the Al-BiOI composite material, wherein in the Al-BiOI composite material, the doping amount of BiOI is 10%-20%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the BiOI material; and (2) preparing the Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material. When the Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material is applied as a hydrolysis hydrogen production material, the hydrogen production amount per unit mass is 988-1101 mL / g, the hydrogen production rate is 875-4545 mL / g min, and the hydrogen production rate is 81-95%. The method has the following advantages: 1, the Al-BiOI aluminum-based composite hydrogen production material has high hydrogen productionperformance in a neutral solution at room temperature; 2, the BiOI synthesis steps are simple, the price is low, and obtained reaction products are environment-friendly; and 3, the hydrogen desorption efficiency is high, the conversion rate is high, the hydrogen desorption time is short, and actual use and production are facilitated. The preparation process is simple, the raw material cost is low, the product is pollution-free, the hydrogen production efficiency is high, and a stable hydrogen source can be provided for the fuel cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of energy technology, in particular to a preparation method and application of an Al-BiOI composite hydrogen production material. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is a renewable and clean energy. Because of its high energy density, wide range of sources and renewable properties, it has been researched and developed by many scholars. Al-H 2 Hydrogen production by O reaction is one of the main research directions of hydrogen energy in recent years. Hydrogen production from aluminum water has many advantages such as low price of reaction raw material aluminum powder, easy storage, and non-polluting reaction products. [0003] And because of the high oxidation of aluminum, it is easy to generate a dense aluminum oxide film on the surface, which prevents the further progress of the reaction. In order to solve this problem, in 2007, Fan et al. (Fan M Q, Xu F, Sun L X. Studies onhydrogen generation characteris...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B3/08C01G29/00B01J27/06B01J37/10B01J37/16B01J37/00
CPCC01B3/08C01G29/00B01J27/06B01J37/10B01J37/16B01J37/0036Y02E60/36
Inventor 徐芬王涛孙立贤郭晓磊吴怡尹庆庆黄朝玮张焕芝邹勇进
Owner GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH