Mechanical planting method for sugarcanes with super-wide line spacing

A planting method and sugarcane technology, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, sugarcane cultivation, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problems of inability to guarantee the growth space of sugarcane, inability to reduce costs, low income, etc., and achieve improved planting efficiency, The effect of improving efficiency and sucrose content

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-10
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The planting method in the reference literature cannot guarantee enough sugarcane growth space, and

Method used

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  • Mechanical planting method for sugarcanes with super-wide line spacing
  • Mechanical planting method for sugarcanes with super-wide line spacing
  • Mechanical planting method for sugarcanes with super-wide line spacing

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0055] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, the horizontal row precision seeder in this embodiment includes: a frame 1, a rotary tiller 2, a conveyor belt 3, a roller 4, a conveyor frame 5, a guide plate 6, a bar 7, and a planter 8 , hydraulic pump 9, opener 10, backfill plate 11, seat 12, connecting seat 13, connecting rod 14, hydraulic pump gearbox 15, fixed seat 16, bottom plate 17, bulldozer plate 18, horizontal shaft 21, rotary tillage Knife 22, rotary tillage plow 23, rotary tillage gearbox 24, power input shaft 25, rotary tillage gear set 26, rotary tillage plow frame 27, first worm 261, first gear 262, second gear 263, third gear 264 , slide plate 81, seed opening 82, soft plate 83, hydraulic pump gear set 91, fourth gear 911, second worm 912, next seed chamber 101, seed inlet 102, seed discharge port 103, ditching plate 104; The bottom of frame 1 is provided with base plate 17, is provided with fence around, and the front end of frame 1 is welded with three connec...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The 2,000-acre sugarcane double-high base in Guangxi adopts mechanized planting of sugarcane with ultra-wide row spacing. The planting variety is Guitang No. 49. The planting method includes the following steps:

[0064] Step S1: Select sandy loam soil preparation with arable soil layer thickness of 60 cm or more, pH 5.0-7.0, sugarcane field machine plowing road surface width ≥ 4 m, and height difference between the field and the road surface ≤ 5 cm, specifically including:

[0065] A1: For stubble removal, use a 165-horsepower tractor to pull a heavy harrow with a farming width of 2.5m, and chop the weeds, cane leaves and cane heads on the ground, with a length of 8-12cm, a crushing rate of ≥90%, and loosen the topsoil. , depth 15cm.

[0066] A2: To level the land, use a tractor with 165 horsepower to pull a grader with a tillage width of 3.6 to level the sugarcane field, and level it according to the slope and terrain.

[0067] A3: Deep loosening and ditching, use a ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly discloses a mechanical planting method for sugarcanes with super-wide line spacing. The mechanical planting methodincludes the steps: S1 soil preparation; S2 variety selection and seed stem preparation; S3 mechanical planting; S4 mechanical field management with 120-140 HP medium and large tractors; S5 large mechanical harvesting. According to the sugarcane planting method, besides mechanical soil preparation, planting, management and harvesting in the whole process, production efficiency is improved under the condition of ensuring the per mu yield of the sugarcanes of 7 tons or more and the average sucrose content of the sugarcanes in a mature period of 14% or more, the method is suitable for interplanting various economic crops (such as mechanically planted and mechanically harvested peanuts), and land utilization rate and economic income are increased. Compared with traditional sugarcane cultivation, production cost is saved by 18% or more, and benefits are improved by 15% or more.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and in particular relates to a sugarcane mechanized planting method with ultra-wide row spacing. Background technique [0002] Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop that is used as a raw material for the manufacture of sugar and for ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. It is mainly used for sugar production. [0003] The general planting method of sugarcane adopts the method of planting stems. Seed stem: the whole sugarcane is cut into multiple sugarcane segments, each of which contains 1 to 2 sugarcane nodes, such a small segment of sugarcane is the seed stem. During the planting process of sugarcane, it is necessary to use a horizontal row precision seeder to ditch the soil, then sprinkle the suga...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01G13/00A01B49/06A01C1/00A01N47/18A01N47/38A01N51/00A01N25/08A01N43/70A01N37/26A01P13/00A01P21/00
CPCA01B49/065A01C1/00A01G13/00A01N25/08A01N37/26A01N43/70A01N47/18A01N47/38A01N51/00A01G22/55
Inventor 庞天王维赞覃建才邓智年吴凯朝黄成丰张荣华李毅杰徐林刘晓燕覃文宪
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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