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Preparation method of antimony sulfide thin film based on alcohol solvent and application of antimony sulfide thin film in solar cell

A technology of thin-film solar cells and alcohol solvents, applied in circuits, photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as negative impact on the human environment, solvent toxicity, etc., and achieve low production costs, short production cycles, and slight harm to the human body.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-10
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the solution spin coating method to prepare Sb 2 S 3 The technology of solar cells is relatively mature. Common solvents include DMF, DMSO, etc., because they have high solubility through solvent recombination, so the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the prepared solar cells is often high, but these solvents have certain toxicity. It has obvious negative effects on the human body and the environment, and they are all spin-coated

Method used

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  • Preparation method of antimony sulfide thin film based on alcohol solvent and application of antimony sulfide thin film in solar cell
  • Preparation method of antimony sulfide thin film based on alcohol solvent and application of antimony sulfide thin film in solar cell
  • Preparation method of antimony sulfide thin film based on alcohol solvent and application of antimony sulfide thin film in solar cell

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The first step is to use the ultrasonic cleaning method to clean the FTO transparent conductive glass cut into 2.5cm×2.5cm with deionized water, ethanol, and acetone for 15 minutes. After cleaning, dry it with nitrogen, and then perform plasma treatment for 10 minutes. .

[0042] In the second step, 0.4263g of isopropyl titanate and 0.1577g of diethanolamine were dissolved in 3ml of ethanol, and stirred for 15min to prepare dense TiO 2 The solution. Take 100 μL of this solution, spin-coat the treated FTO transparent conductive glass at 7000 rpm for 60 s, and then place it on a heating platform at 500 ° C for 2 h.

[0043] The third step, the mass ratio is TiO 2 Slurry: ethanol = 1:4 ratio configured to prepare porous TiO 2 The solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min. Take 80 μL of this solution on glass / FTO / bl-TiO 2 The substrate was spin-coated at 2000rpm for 30s, and then placed on a heating platform at 550°C for 30min.

[0044] The fourth step, the ab...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The first step is to use the ultrasonic cleaning method to clean the FTO transparent conductive glass cut into 2.5cm×2.5cm with deionized water, ethanol, and acetone for 15 minutes. After cleaning, dry it with nitrogen, and then perform plasma treatment for 10 minutes. .

[0049] In the second step, 0.4263g of isopropyl titanate and 0.1577g of diethanolamine were dissolved in 3ml of ethanol, and stirred for 15min to prepare dense TiO 2 The solution. Take 100 μL of this solution, spin-coat the treated FTO transparent conductive glass at 7000 rpm for 60 s, and then place it on a heating platform at 500 ° C for 2 h.

[0050] In the third step, the weight ratio is TiO 2 Slurry: ethanol = 1:4 ratio configured to prepare porous TiO 2 The solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min. Take 80 μL of this solution on glass / FTO / bl-TiO 2 The substrate was spin-coated at 2000rpm for 30s, and then placed on a heating platform at 550°C for 30min.

[0051] The fourth step, t...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The first step is to use the ultrasonic cleaning method to clean the FTO transparent conductive glass cut into 2.5cm×2.5cm with deionized water, ethanol, and acetone for 15 minutes. After cleaning, dry it with nitrogen, and then perform plasma treatment for 10 minutes. .

[0056] In the second step, 0.4263g of isopropyl titanate and 0.1577g of diethanolamine were dissolved in 3ml of ethanol, and stirred for 15min to prepare dense TiO 2 The solution. Take 100 μL of this solution, spin-coat the treated FTO transparent conductive glass at 7000 rpm for 60 s, and then place it on a heating platform at 500 ° C for 2 h.

[0057] In the third step, the weight ratio is TiO 2 Slurry: ethanol = 1:4 ratio configured to prepare porous TiO 2 The solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min. Take 80 μL of this solution on glass / FTO / bl-TiO 2 The substrate was spin-coated at 2000rpm for 30s, and then placed on a heating platform at 550°C for 30min.

[0058] The fourth step, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an antimony sulfide thin film based on an alcohol solvent and an application of the antimony sulfide thin film in a solar cell. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving SbCl3 and thiourea in a mixed solution of ethylene glycol and isopropanol or a mixed solvent of ethylene glycol and ethanol or an ethylene glycol solvent according tothe atomic ratio of Sb:S being 1:1.6 to prepare a Sb2S3 clarified stable solution with the Sb atom concentration of 1.0-1.5M; dropwise adding the prepared Sb2S3 solution on a substrate or an electrontransport layer, and spin-coating to form a uniform liquid film; and finally, carrying out preheating treatment on the spinned sample to volatilize the solvent, and carrying out high-temperature crystallization reaction to obtain the antimony sulfide film. According to the invention, the Sb2S3 clarified stable solution is obtained based on the specific solvent type, the solute type and the proportion. The preparation method is environmental friendly, an effective Sb2S3 solar cell device is successfully prepared from the obtained Sb2S3 clarified stable solution, and the method has great reference significance for replacing toxic reagents with non-toxic reagents to achieve commercialization of the photovoltaic industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of photoelectric materials and thin-film solar cells, more specifically, to a preparation method of an antimony sulfide thin film based on an alcohol solvent and its application in solar cells. Background technique [0002] The problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution in today's world are becoming more and more prominent, and finding clean, environmentally friendly and sustainable new energy sources has become an important task for the scientific research community. As the fundamental source of earth's energy, solar energy has become an important part of human energy use and has been continuously developed under the condition of decreasing fossil fuels. There are two ways to use solar energy: photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power is a new type of renewable energy. Photovoltaic technology refers to the technology that can directly convert the sun's li...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/032H01L31/0392H01L31/04H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/032H01L31/0392H01L31/04H01L31/18Y02E10/50Y02P70/50
Inventor 林显忠杨文韬葛思洁
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV