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Method for removing antibiotic resistance genes in effluent of sewage plant by using ginkgo leaf modified bimetal

A technology of antibiotic resistance and ginkgo biloba, which is applied in water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, reduced water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem that the ability to reduce genotype pollutants has not yet been studied, and achieve the prevention of secondary pollution. Pollution, simple process operation, and far-reaching application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-17
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the ability of Ginkgo biloba modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles to reduce genotype pollutants has not been studied

Method used

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  • Method for removing antibiotic resistance genes in effluent of sewage plant by using ginkgo leaf modified bimetal
  • Method for removing antibiotic resistance genes in effluent of sewage plant by using ginkgo leaf modified bimetal
  • Method for removing antibiotic resistance genes in effluent of sewage plant by using ginkgo leaf modified bimetal

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041]At 25°C, mix 200mL of secondary effluent with 1.12g / L particles (including Ginkgo biloba modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles, and the cobalt load in the bimetallic particles is 10%) in a 250mL conical flask with a stopper, and place in Stir on a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 250 rpm. After a specific reaction time, separate and filter, and vacuum filter the entire system water phase through a polyethersulfone water filter membrane (pore size 0.25 μm, diameter 50 mm) to complete the removal of antibiotic resistance genes in the secondary effluent.

[0042] In order to verify the effect of ginkgo leaf-modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles on removing antibiotic resistance genes in secondary effluent water, three control examples were set up. / nano-iron-cobalt particles / nano-zero-valent iron particles modified by Ginkgo biloba / Ginkgo biloba-modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles (cobalt loading is 10%) are mixed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask with a stopper and p...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Ginkgo biloba extract and 20mL ferrous sulfate solution (0.20M) were mixed in a 200mL Erlenmeyer flask with a stopper at a volume ratio of 1.5:1. After the mixture was shaken (250rpm, 25°C, 5min), 20mL of boron was added dropwise. Potassium hydride solution (0.60M) generates nanometer zero-valent iron particles modified by ginkgo leaves. In order to synthesize Ginkgo leaf modified Fe-Co bimetallic particles with different cobalt loads, 20 mL of cobalt chloride solution with concentrations of 0, 0.0019, 0.0038, 0.0095, and 0.0190 M were mixed with Ginkgo leaf modified nano-sized zero-valent iron particles , the mixed system was shaken in a constant temperature water bath shaker (250rpm, 25°C) for 20min.

[0046] At 25°C, mix 200mL of secondary sedimentation tank effluent with 1.12g / L cobalt loadings of 0%, 1%, 2%, 5%, and 10% ginkgo leaf-modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles in a 250mL plug The Erlenmeyer flask was placed on a magnetic stirrer and stirred at a speed...

Embodiment 3

[0049] At 25°C, 200mL of secondary effluent with initial pH values ​​of 5.00, 7.33 (original) and 9.00 were mixed with 1.12g / L cobalt loading of 10% Ginkgo biloba modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles in a 250mL stopper cone shaped bottle, placed on a magnetic stirrer with a stirring speed of 250rpm. After a specific reaction time, separate and filter, and vacuum filter the entire system water phase through a polyethersulfone water filter membrane (pore size 0.25 μm, diameter 50 mm) to complete the removal of antibiotic resistance genes in the secondary effluent.

[0050] The removal of antibiotic resistance genes by modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles of Ginkgo biloba at different initial pH values image 3 shown. The initial abundances of five antibiotic resistance genes (acrA-02, erm B, mef A, qnr A and tet M) in raw water were 3.59×10 4 , 9.93×10 5 , 1.12×10 4 , 9.49×10 5 and 7.76×10 5 copies / mL, the abundance of integron int I3 is 2.33×10 4 copies / mL, the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing antibiotic resistance genes in secondary effluent of a sewage plant by ginkgo leaf modified bimetal, and belongs to the field of molecular biology. Underthe condition of room temperature, a ginkgo leaf extracting solution is used as a dispersing agent and a stabilizing agent, cobalt is used as a metal catalyst, and surface-modified and supported ginkgo leaf-modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles are prepared by a chemical reduction method and are used for removing the antibiotic resistance genes. Meanwhile, the synthetic dosage is changed, andthe antibiotic resistance gene removing capacity of the surface-modified and supported ginkgo leaf-modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles (when the cobalt loading capacity is 0-10%) is improved, and the adding concentration of the ginkgo leaf modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles is 0.84-1.68 g / L. According to the method, the ginkgo leaf modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles are used for removing the antibiotic resistance genes, the method is simple, rapid, green and environmentally friendly, the purpose of removing the antibiotic resistance genes can be achieved in a short time, and the utilization capacity of modified iron is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of nanomaterials, wastewater treatment and molecular biology, and in particular relates to a method for removing antibiotic resistance genes in secondary effluent water of sewage plants by ginkgo leaf-modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles. Background technique [0002] Antibiotic resistance genes can be encoded in bacterial chromosomal or extrachromosomal plasmids, thereby triggering the biochemical defense mechanism of antibiotic resistance genes. This mechanism allows bacteria to survive in the presence of the corresponding antibiotic compounds, which can seriously impair the efficacy of antibiotics and pose a threat to public health. Antibiotic resistance genes are considered as an emerging environmental pollutant. In addition, sewage treatment plants have also attracted great attention as one of the main "hot spots" for the spread of antibiotic resistance into the environment. At the same time, sewage treat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/70C02F1/48C02F1/50C02F101/30
CPCC02F1/488C02F1/50C02F1/705C02F2101/305
Inventor 高景峰段婉君邬志龙张文治王雨薇
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH