Ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline accelerator and preparation method thereof
An organic amine and early-strength technology, which is applied in the field of ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline accelerator and its preparation, and the field of wet-mix shotcrete for tunnel engineering, can solve the problem of unfavorable durability and early strength of concrete. Insufficient, skin corrosion damage and other problems, to achieve the effect of shortening the initial setting time, high early strength, shortening the setting time
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[0028] Example 1:
[0029] An ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline quick-setting agent, composed of 20g water, 10g hydrofluoric acid with a mass fraction (that is, mass percentage, the same hereinafter) of 20%, 7g aluminum hydroxide, 0.25g triethanolamine, two It is made of 0.25g ethanolamine, 40g aluminum sulfate, 18g sodium sulfate, 3g sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 30%, 1g amine nitrate, 0.2g copper sulfate, and 0.3g polyacrylamide.
[0030] The specific method for preparing the ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline quick-setting agent is: sequentially add 20 g of water and 20% mass fraction of hydrogen fluoride into a 500 ml three-necked or four-necked flask equipped with stirring, heating and cooling devices Acid 10g, aluminum hydroxide 7g, stir and observe the temperature rise, after 10 minutes, raise the temperature to 65-80℃, stir for 20 minutes, add 0.25g triethanolamine and 0.25g diethanolamine, add 40g alumi...
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[0032] Example 2:
[0033] An ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline accelerator, composed of 16.51g of water, 12g of 20% hydrofluoric acid, 8g of aluminum hydroxide, 0.6g of triethanolamine, 38g of aluminum sulfate, and 19g of sodium sulfate. 4 g of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 30%, 1.3 g of amine nitrate, 0.3 g of copper sulfate, and 0.29 g of polyacrylamide are mixed and prepared.
[0034] The specific method for preparing the ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline quick-setting agent is: sequentially adding 12 g of hydrofluoric acid with a mass fraction of 20% into a 500 ml three-necked or four-necked flask equipped with stirring, heating and cooling devices, Add 8g of aluminum hydroxide with stirring, increase the temperature to 65-80°C, add 0.6g of triethanolamine after stirring for 20 minutes, add 38g of aluminum sulfate after stirring for 10 minutes, stir for 30 minutes and adjust the temperature to 65-80°C, add...
Example Embodiment
[0036] Example 3:
[0037] An ammonium salt organic amine early-strength non-alkaline accelerator, composed of 19.86g of water, 14g of 20% hydrofluoric acid, 9g of aluminum hydroxide, 0.7g of triethanolamine, 40g of aluminum sulfate, and 10g of sodium sulfate. It is prepared by mixing 4.5 g of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 1.4 g of amine nitrate, 0.3 g of copper sulfate, and 0.24 g of polyacrylamide.
[0038] The preparation method is as follows: in a 500ml three-necked or four-necked flask equipped with stirring, condensing and heating devices, the raw materials are sequentially added to water and hydrofluoric acid, then aluminum hydroxide is added, and the organic amine is added after stirring for 20 minutes, and after stirring for 10 minutes Add sulfuric acid, add sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide solution, amine nitrate, copper sulfate, polyacrylamide after aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved. During the stirring, the temperature of the reactant is controlled at 5...
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