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Modification method and application of polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric

A polyvinyl alcohol and non-woven technology, which is applied in the processing of textile materials, textiles and papermaking, liquid/gas/vapor textile processing, etc., can solve the problems of inability to directly obtain modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber composite materials, etc. Achieve the effect of soft and more comfortable hand feel, improved elongation at break, and excellent heat sealing performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-23
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above methods all require secondary processing, and it is impossible to directly obtain modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber composite materials.

Method used

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  • Modification method and application of polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric
  • Modification method and application of polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric
  • Modification method and application of polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Modification method of polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric according to figure 1 The process and method proceed:

[0048] The unmodified polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric 1 enters the preheating zone 2 to fully preheat the non-woven fabric; the preheated non-woven fabric enters the metering roller device 3 for double-sided roll coating of modifiers; Then enter the air flotation drying oven 4 for drying; the dried non-woven fabric is calendered (embossed) in the calendering (embossing) device 5; finally enters the double cooling roll 6 for cooling Shaping and winding to obtain the modified polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric 7 .

[0049] The preheating zone in the modification process: includes three (pairs) preheating rollers; the metering roller device includes a modifier trough and a gravure metering coating roller.

[0050] In Example 1, the temperature of the triple (pair) heating rollers in the preheating zone 2 is controlled at 65 / 80 / 90°C; ℃ for drying; the tempe...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Modification method of polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric according to figure 1 The processes and methods are performed.

[0063] In Example 2, the grammage (GSM) of the polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric 1 to be modified is: 100 grams / m 2 ; The amount of modifier used for coating is 30 g / m 2 ; The moisture content of the modified non-woven fabric is 4.66%; the calendering (embossing) roll temperature is 150°C.

[0064] Metering roll coating coating module 3 carries out the preparation of using modifying agent in the roll coating, by weight parts, comprises following component:

[0065]

[0066] After the above-mentioned components are measured separately, add to the dissolution container with a heating jacket, heat up to 98°C under stirring for 2 hours, mix and dissolve for 2 hours, then cool down to 90°C for 1 hour, then cool down and discharge at room temperature for later use. It is the modifying agent for the modified polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric describe...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Modification method of polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric according to figure 1 The processes and methods are performed.

[0074] In Example 3, the grammage (GSM) of the polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric 1 to be modified is: 20 grams / m 2 ; The dosage of modifier for coating is 10 g / m 2 ; The moisture content of the modified non-woven fabric is 3.01%; the calendering (embossing) roll temperature is 100°C.

[0075] Metering roll coating coating module 3 carries out the preparation of using modifying agent in the roll coating, by weight parts, comprises following component:

[0076]

[0077]

[0078]After the above-mentioned components were measured separately, they were added to a dissolution container with a heating jacket, and the temperature was raised to 96°C for 1.5 hours to mix and dissolve under stirring, then the temperature was lowered to 90°C and kept at a constant temperature for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature and discharged for later use. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modification method and application of polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric. The method is realized through the following process and method: the unmodified polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric (1) enters the preheating zone (2) to fully preheat the non-woven fabric; enters the metering roller coating (3) for double The modifier is coated on the surface roller; then it enters the air flotation drying tunnel (4) for drying; the dried non-woven fabric is calendered (embossed) with the roller (5) calendered (embossed); finally enters the double cooling roller ( 6) Cooling and setting, winding into a finished product (7). The modifier used for coating, in parts by weight, includes the following components: water 100; polyvinyl alcohol 5-15; polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 1-5; alkyl glycoside 0.5-3; softener 0.5-1.5 ; Glycerin 0.5‑1.0; Sodium deoxyacetate 0.05‑0.1. The non-woven fabric prepared by the modification of the above process can greatly improve its heat sealing performance and strengthen the mechanical and physical properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fiber composite material preparation, in particular to a modification method and application of polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven fabric. Background technique [0002] As an environmentally friendly material, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been rapidly developed and applied in many fields in recent years. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) materials have abundant sources of raw materials and relatively mature production processes, especially in the field of fiber production and application, the mature production process of vinylon fibers produced with polyvinyl alcohol as the main raw material is wet The method of spinning is the aqueous solution spinning method, and the preparation of polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabrics is in the pre-production process of vinylon, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is formed by the wet spinning coagulation bath of polyvinyl alcohol fibers, not to continue The direct use of acetal treatment to produce polyvinyl ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06B1/14D06B15/00D06C7/00D06C15/02D06C23/04D06M15/333D06M15/356D06M13/148D06M13/188D06M101/24
CPCD06B1/14D06B15/00D06C7/00D06C15/02D06C23/04D06M13/148D06M13/188D06M15/333D06M15/3562D06M2101/24
Inventor 崔跃飞崔若曦
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH