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A sample pretreatment method and detection method for determining multiple pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale

A sample pretreatment and pesticide residue technology, which is applied to the sample pretreatment method and detection field of determining various pesticide residues in Dendrobium candidum, can solve the problem of large amount of adsorbent, lower pesticide recovery rate, and unsatisfactory removal of impurities And other issues

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-25
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, GCB has a good removal effect on impurities such as pigments, but it has a strong adsorption effect on pesticides with a planar structure, thereby reducing the recovery rate of these pesticides, thus limiting its use.
At the same time, for Dendrobium officinale with high content of impurities such as pigments, the traditional matrix-dispersed solid-phase extraction method has problems such as excessive amount of adsorbent and unsatisfactory removal of impurities, so there are great limitations in the treatment of Dendrobium officinale

Method used

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  • A sample pretreatment method and detection method for determining multiple pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale
  • A sample pretreatment method and detection method for determining multiple pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale
  • A sample pretreatment method and detection method for determining multiple pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Linear dependency verification:

[0076] Verify the linear correlation of each pesticide within the concentration range of 2-200ppb, the specific method is as follows:

[0077] Using the fresh stems of Dendrobium officinale without pesticide residues as raw materials, the matrix standard solution was prepared according to the following method:

[0078] After homogenizing the fresh stems of Dendrobium candidum, take 2 g of the homogenized product and mix it with 15 mL of acetonitrile-water solution (the volume ratio of acetonitrile and water is 2:1), shake at room temperature for 10 min at 5000 rpm, and then add 6 g of anhydrous sulfuric acid Magnesium and 1.5g sodium chloride, continue to shake at room temperature at 5000rpm for 5min, then centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min, take out the supernatant as the extract;

[0079] Take 1.2 mL of the extract, mix it with 5 mg of graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, vortex at 5000 rpm for 1 min, then centrifuge at 5000 rpm f...

Embodiment 2

[0090] Detection of matrix effects:

[0091] Using acetonitrile as a solvent, prepare the standard solutions of different pesticides with a concentration of 2, 5, 20, 50, 100 and 200ppb, and carry out high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis according to the analysis method in Example 1, and fit the linear solvent standard Curve, the slope of the linear matrix standard curve obtained in Example 1 is divided by the slope of the linear solvent standard curve to obtain the matrix effect (ME). The results are shown in Table 3.

[0092] It can be seen from Table 3 that the matrix effect (ME) value between 0.8 and 1.2 is considered as no matrix effect. When ME is greater than 1.2, it is regarded as a matrix enhancement effect. When ME is less than 0.8, it is regarded as matrix inhibition effect. It can be seen from Table 3 that there are 66 kinds of pesticides in fresh stems with a matrix effect of 80-120%. There are 64 pesticides with a matrix effect of ...

Embodiment 3

[0099] Accuracy and Precision Determination:

[0100] The recoveries of 76 target compounds were detected at two different spiked concentrations (0.02mg / kg and 0.2mg / kg), and the experiment was repeated 5 times for each concentration. The specific process is:

[0101] After homogenizing the fresh stems of Dendrobium candidum, take 2 g of the homogenized product and mix it with 15 mL of acetonitrile-water solution (the volume ratio of acetonitrile and water is 2:1), shake at room temperature for 10 min at 5000 rpm, and then add 6 g of anhydrous sulfuric acid Magnesium and 1.5g sodium chloride, continue to shake at room temperature at 5000rpm for 5min, then centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min, take out the supernatant as the extract;

[0102] Take 1.2 mL of the extract, mix it with 5 mg of graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, vortex at 5000 rpm for 1 min, then centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 10 min, and pass the supernatant through a microporous membrane with a pore size of 0.22 μ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a sample pretreatment method and a detection method for determining various pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale, belonging to the technical field of analytical chemistry. The sample pretreatment method for measuring multiple pesticide residues in Dendrobium candidum provided by the present invention comprises the following steps: after the dendrobium candidum sample is homogenized, mixed with acetonitrile-water solution, and extracted to obtain an extract of Dendrobium candidum; After the Dendrobium candidum extract was mixed with graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, it was vortexed and centrifuged in turn, and then the supernatant was taken as the test solution to complete the sample pretreatment. The present invention uses graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as an adsorbent, can effectively remove impurities in samples of dendrobium officinale with complex matrix, has less adsorption to pesticides with planar structure, and can ensure the accuracy of test results of various pesticide residues. In addition, the sample pretreatment method provided by the present invention is simple to operate and easy to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of analytical chemistry, in particular to a sample pretreatment method and a detection method for determining various pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale. Background technique [0002] During the artificial planting of Dendrobium candidum, it is often necessary to apply pesticides when encountering pests and diseases, and the phenomenon of pesticide residues is serious. quality. Dendrobium officinale is a complex matrix rich in pigments, amino acids and polysaccharides. The key to establishing a high-throughput, low-use organic solvent detection method for pesticide residues is to remove impurities such as pigments in Dendrobium officinale and eliminate their interference on detection. [0003] The traditional matrix-dispersed solid-phase extraction method has the characteristics of fast, simple, cheap, effective, reliable and safe, and is widely used in the detection of multiple pesticide residues...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/88G01N30/06G01N30/72
CPCG01N30/88G01N30/06G01N30/7266G01N2030/884
Inventor 许振岚李灵香玉徐明飞吴声敢汤涛张春荣赵学平
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES