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A device and method for using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen the vulcanization of heavy metals in polluted acid

A micro-nano bubble, hydrogen sulfide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. The effect of vulcanization and removal, improving vulcanization efficiency and prolonging residence time

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are also some shortcomings in the process of use. For dirty acid with high heavy metal content and large fluctuations, the vulcanization removal is not complete, and the treatment effect is not ideal. Moreover, the amount of vulcanizing agent used in the vulcanization reaction stage is too large. Large, high cost, and the hydrogen sulfide produced is more likely to leak and is more dangerous. The sulfidation precipitation method is not suitable for the removal of trace heavy metals in sewage, and is only suitable for preliminary sulfidation of industrially produced sewage with high heavy metal content. To make the discharge of industrial sewage meet the standard, other methods should be used as an auxiliary

Method used

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  • A device and method for using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen the vulcanization of heavy metals in polluted acid
  • A device and method for using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen the vulcanization of heavy metals in polluted acid
  • A device and method for using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen the vulcanization of heavy metals in polluted acid

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Such as figure 1 As shown, a device using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen polluted acid and heavy metal vulcanization, the device includes a high-speed dissolved air pump 1, a gas-liquid injection pipe 2 with a high-efficiency gas-liquid dispersing element, and the inlet end of the high-speed dissolved air pump 1 is connected to The outlet end of the dirty acid vulcanization reactor 3 and the hydrogen sulfide gas supply pipeline 4 is connected to the gas-liquid injection pipe 2 through a circulation pipeline, and the injection port of the gas-liquid injection pipe 2 is placed in the dirty acid vulcanization reactor 3 . The top of the dirty acid vulcanization reactor 3 is provided with an air chamber 31, which is connected to the hydrogen sulfide gas supply pipeline 4 through an exhaust pipe, and then introduced into the high-speed dissolved air pump 1 after being connected in parallel.

[0030] The gas-liquid injection pipe 2 with high-efficiency gas-l...

Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment adopts an upper part as a cylinder and a conical stainless steel tank as the dirty acid vulcanization reactor 3 at the bottom. The structure of the reaction device involved is the same as that in Embodiment 1, wherein the diameter of the throat of the Venturi injector 22 of the short diffuser tube type is 2mm, the length of the throat is 1 times its diameter; the diffusion angle of the diffuser is 5 degrees, the length is twice the length of the throat, and the liquid velocity at the throat of the throat is 25m / s. The diameter of the holes on the helical sheet is 0.1mm, the opening ratio is 10%, the width of the helical sheet 21 is 0.8d, and the length is 2d, where d is the inner diameter of the diffusion tube.

[0034] The treatment capacity of dirty acid is 2m 3, The polluted acid contains heavy metals such as arsenic and copper, among which the concentration of arsenic is 5000mg / L, the concentration of copper is 500mg / L, and the concentration of hydro...

Embodiment 3

[0036] This embodiment adopts an upper part as a cylinder and a conical stainless steel tank as the dirty acid vulcanization reactor 3 at the bottom. The structure of the reaction device involved is the same as that in Embodiment 1, wherein the diameter of the throat of the Venturi injector 22 of the short diffuser tube type is 20mm, the length of the throat is three times its diameter; the diffusion angle of the diffuser is 8 degrees, the length is three times the length of the throat, and the liquid velocity at the throat of the throat is 40m / s. The hole diameter of the hole on the spiral piece is: 0.2mm, and the hole ratio is 30%. The spiral piece 21 has a width of 0.9d and a length of 3d, where d is the inner diameter of the diffuser.

[0037] The treatment capacity of dirty acid is 2m 3 , The polluted acid contains heavy metals such as arsenic and copper, among which the concentration of arsenic is 5000mg / L, the concentration of copper is 500mg / L, and the concentration o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device and method for using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen sewage acid and heavy metal vulcanization. The inlet end of the dissolved air pump (1) is connected to the dirty acid sulfidation reactor (3) and the hydrogen sulfide gas supply pipeline (4), and the outlet end is connected to the gas-liquid injection pipe (2) through the circulation pipeline. The injection of the gas-liquid injection pipe (2) The port is placed in the dirty acid vulcanization reactor (3). Before the hydrogen sulfide is passed into the dirty acid, the hydrogen sulfide is bubbled by the micro-nano bubble generating device, and it is passed into the dirty acid. The hydrogen sulfide entering the dirty acid in the form of micro-nano bubbles strengthens the heavy metal in the dirty acid through efficient gas-liquid mass transfer contact. Sulfur removal. Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize high-efficiency vulcanization of dirty acid, high utilization rate of vulcanizing agent, better economic and environmental benefits, and better application and popularization prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of non-ferrous smelting and environmental protection, and relates to a method and device for using hydrogen sulfide micro-nano bubbles to strengthen the sulfidation of heavy metals in polluted acid, in particular to a method and device for removing heavy metals through hydrogen sulfide-enhanced vulcanization of polluted acid in the process of non-ferrous smelting. Background technique [0002] Non-ferrous metals are an important environmental resource for my country's industrial development. my country is rich in non-ferrous metal deposits. In the past 30 years, the non-ferrous metal industry has developed rapidly, and its output has ranked first in the world for consecutive years. The output of copper, primary aluminum, refined lead, zinc, electrolytic nickel, tin, antimony, magnesium, sponge titanium, and mercury was 4.52 million tons, 17.41 million tons, 2.86 million tons, 2.81 million tons, 92,700 tons, and 89,800 t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/62
CPCC02F1/62
Inventor 黄文君晏乃强瞿赞冯圣君纪蕾朋冯杰孙小明
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV