Pseudomonas and screening method and application thereof
A Pseudomonas and screening method technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problem of unsatisfactory phosphorus-dissolving effect of strains, achieve good phosphorus-dissolving ability, improve root growth, and reduce pollution problems
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Example 1 Screening and Identification of Pseudomonas sp.
[0054] 1. Screening of Pseudomonas sp. P623-9
[0055] The antagonistic antibacterial Pseudomonas P623-9 of the present invention is screened from rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping tomato seedlings.
[0056] 1.1 Preparation of Pseudomonas culture medium
[0057] 1.1.1 Phosphorous bacteria enrichment medium: take the following components by weighing: (NH 4 ) 2SO 0.5g, NaCl 0.5g, KCl 0.3g, MgSO 4 7H 2 0 0.3g, Ca(PO 4 ) 2 10g, FeS0 4 7H 2 O 0.03g, MnSO 4 4H 2 0 0.03g, 1.0g of phosphate rock powder, 10g of glucose, 1000ml of distilled water, adjust the pH to 7.0-7.5, sterilize under high temperature and high pressure at 121℃ for 20min, and set aside.
[0058] 1.1.2 Separation and screening of solid medium: (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 0.1g, KCL0.2g, MgSO 4 7H 2 0 0.25g, NaCl 0.5g, glucose 10g, phosphate rock powder 5g, agar powder 18g, dilute to 1000ml, adjust the pH to 7.0-7.5, sterilize under high temper...
Embodiment 2
[0069] Example 2 Pseudomonas P623-9 Phosphorus Solubilizing Ability Experiment
[0070] (1) Qualitative phosphorus-dissolving effect test (primary screening): Determination of phosphorus-dissolving ability under solid culture conditions: phosphorus-dissolving circle method. Pick the purified strains, spot them into the solid medium culture dish, repeat each treatment three times, place them in an incubator at 28°C for 7 days, measure the ratio (D / d) of the diameter of the phosphorus-dissolving circle to the diameter of the colony, and determine Phosphorus dissolving ability of each strain, such as figure 1 shown.
[0071] (2) Quantitative phosphorus-dissolving ability test (molybdenum-antimony anti-colorimetric method): pick the larger phosphorus-dissolving circle in the qualitative phosphorus-dissolving effect test, and the bacterial strains with good bacterial colonies are inoculated into 100mL inorganic phosphorus liquid medium (as mentioned above) respectively. ), shake ...
Embodiment 3
[0072] Example 3 Comparative experiment of Pseudomonas P623-9 on phosphorus-solubilizing ability of facility vegetable tomato
[0073] 1. Test sample: Pseudomonas P623-9
[0074] 2. Field test crops
[0075] Facility Vegetables: Tomato Pepper Cucumber Horned Melon
[0076] 3. Test method and steps
[0077] (1) Activation of strains and preparation of bacterial solution
[0078] Pick a single colony on the Pseudomonas P623-9 plate and inoculate it in 5ml liquid LB medium, culture it with shaking at 30°C for 24h, then inoculate it in 100ml liquid LB medium respectively, culture it with shaking at 30°C for 24h, obtain the culture solution, and count ( The number of bacteria is 1.1×10 8 CFU / ml), spare.
[0079] (2) Field test
[0080] After the four kinds of crops were planted, when the second true leaf unfolded, 5 times diluted bacterial solution was added to the roots respectively, and controls were set up for comparison. At the end of a growing season (about 4 months), rh...
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