Superhydrophobic cmf-tio 2 -pdms composite material and its preparation method and application

A composite material and super-hydrophobic technology, applied in the field of super-hydrophobic CMF-TiO2-PDMS composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of easy decomposition and poor oil-soluble pollutant effect, and achieve the effect of complete separation

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
宝能环境科技南通有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems that the materials in the prior art are easy to decompose under the action of light, and the effect of separating water-soluble and oil-soluble pollutants is not good, the present invention provides a superhydrophobic CMF-TiO 2 -Preparation method of PDMS composite material

Method used

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  • Superhydrophobic cmf-tio <sub>2</sub> -pdms composite material and its preparation method and application
  • Superhydrophobic cmf-tio <sub>2</sub> -pdms composite material and its preparation method and application
  • Superhydrophobic cmf-tio <sub>2</sub> -pdms composite material and its preparation method and application

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The preparation of embodiment 1 CMF

[0032] Commercial melamine foam (10cm x 6cm x 2cm) was put into a tube furnace and heated to 800°C under a nitrogen atmosphere with a heating rate controlled at 5°C / min. And heat treatment at 800 °C for 2 hours, then naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain carbonized CMF. The carbonized CMF is scanned by an electron microscope, and the scanning diagram is shown in figure 1 , figure 1 It is shown that the interior of CMF is composed of cross-linked porous structures with pore sizes ranging from tens of microns to hundreds of microns. This three-dimensional porous structure provides space for the adsorption of pollutants. The enlarged view shows that the surface of the CMF skeleton is very smooth.

Embodiment 2

[0033] Example 2 CMF-TiO 2 Preparation of composite materials

[0034] Take 40 parts of isopropanol, 10 parts of N-N dimethylformamide, and 5 parts of n-tetrabutyl titanate in a beaker, soak the CMF prepared in Example 1 in the above mixed solution, and transfer it to a high-pressure reactor, and put Put it into a high-temperature oven for hydrothermal reaction, the reaction condition is 180°C, and the time is 12h; then the product is taken out, washed with 50 parts of isopropanol, and dried in an oven at 80°C; finally, the above foam is put into a tube furnace Carry out high temperature treatment, the temperature is 450°C, the heating rate is 5°C / min, and the time is 2h. CMF-TiO 2 The composite material is scanned by electron microscope, and the scanning picture is shown in figure 2 , figure 2 As shown, the surface of CMF syntactic foam is evenly covered with a layer of TiO 2 Particles, TiO can be seen more clearly from its enlarged view 2 stacked on the CMF framework...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Example 3 CMF-TiO 2 - Preparation of PDMS composites

[0036] Get 2 parts of PDMS, 0.2 part of curing agent PDMS prepolymer Sylgard 184, 20 parts of ethyl acetate in a beaker, the CMF-TiO prepared in Example 2 2 Soak in this solution for 1h, fully absorb, and finally put CMF-TiO 2 Take it out and put it into a 120°C oven for curing for 0.5h to obtain superhydrophobic CMF-TiO 2 - PDMS composite material. The superhydrophobic CMF-TiO 2 -PDMS composite material is scanned by electron microscope, the scanning picture is shown in image 3 , image 3 show that the TiO 2 The surface is coated with a layer of polymer, indicating that PDMS has been successfully modified to TiO 2 surface.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to CMF-TiO 2 ‑PDMS composite technology field, disclosed superhydrophobic CMF‑TiO 2 ‑PDMS composite materials and their preparation methods and applications. Amorphous TiO 2 Supported on carbonized melamine material (CMF) framework and treated at high temperature to obtain crystalline CMF‑TiO 2 ; Under the effect of curing agent, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in the CMF-TiO by thermal curing. 2 The surface is cross-linked to form a film to obtain CMF‑TiO 2 ‑PDMS composites. The superhydrophobic CMF‑TiO 2 ‑PDMS composite material, which can not only adsorb water-soluble pollutants and oil-soluble pollutants, but also effectively solve the defects of poor hydrophobicity and stability of traditional photodegradation catalytic materials, while showing good durability, stability and UV oxidation resistance .

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to CMF-TiO 2 - PDMS composite technology field, especially related to superhydrophobic CMF-TiO 2 -PDMS composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the chemical industry in recent decades, chemical reagent leakage, industrial wastewater discharge and crude oil leakage accidents have occurred frequently, which not only poses a huge threat to the human environment, but also causes catastrophic damage to the entire natural environment. Therefore, it has become a difficult problem for all mankind to control and remove organic pollutants in water bodies and prevent further deterioration of water quality. [0003] At present, most organic pollutants can be divided into two categories according to their polarity: water-soluble organic pollutants and oil-soluble organic pollutants. For oil-soluble organic pollutants, the characteristic of immiscibilit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/38B01J31/06B01J35/10C02F1/32C02F101/30
CPCB01J31/069B01J31/38B01J35/004B01J35/10B01J37/08C02F1/32C02F2101/30C02F2305/10
Inventor 朱海光刘勇袁勋
Owner 宝能环境科技南通有限公司
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