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A kind of preparation method of large interlayer spacing tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery anode material

A technology of sodium ion battery and negative electrode material, applied in the field of electrochemical energy storage, can solve problems such as capacity decrease and volume expansion, and achieve the effects of slowing down volume change, reducing tensile stress and enriching contact area

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-01
XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the main disadvantage of these materials is the sharp drop in capacity due to the severe volume expansion that occurs during electrochemical cycling.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of large interlayer spacing tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery anode material
  • A kind of preparation method of large interlayer spacing tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery anode material
  • A kind of preparation method of large interlayer spacing tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery anode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Dissolve 0.25 g L-cysteine ​​in a mixed solution of 25 mL n-octylamine and 25 mL absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 20 min, add 0.37 g tin tetrachloride pentahydrate, and stir until completely dissolved; mix The liquid was transferred to the lining of a 100 mL stainless steel reactor, placed in an oven, and reacted at 160 °C for 12 h; after the temperature of the lining of the reactor was naturally cooled to room temperature, deionized water and anhydrous ethanol were used to alternately wash the black color Precipitate 6 times, the speed is 5000 rpm, the time is 10 min, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 °C for 12 h to obtain a nano-flower-like sodium tin disulfide ion battery anode material with large interlayer spacing.

[0027] The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy figure 1 It can be seen that SnS 2 Has a uniform flower-like structure. and characterized by transmission electron microscopy. figure 2 The low magnification TE...

Embodiment 2

[0032]Dissolve 0.25 g of L-cysteine ​​in a mixture of 40 mL of n-octylamine and 10 mL of absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 20 min, add 0.35 g of tin tetrachloride pentahydrate, and stir until completely dissolved; The mixture was transferred to the lining of a 100 mL stainless steel reactor, placed in an oven, and reacted at 180 °C for 10 h; after the temperature of the lining of the reactor was naturally cooled to room temperature, deionized water and anhydrous ethanol were used alternately. The black precipitate was washed 5 times at a speed of 6000 rpm for 10 min, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 °C for 12 h to obtain a nano-flower-like sodium tin disulfide ion battery anode material with large interlayer spacing.

[0033] The battery was assembled according to the method of Example 1. Figure 7 It shows that the nanoflower-like SnS with super large interlayer spacing prepared in Example 2 2 The rate performance test of sodium-ion battery electrode materi...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Dissolve 0.25 g of L-cysteine ​​in a mixture of 25 mL of n-octylamine and 25 mL of absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 20 min, add 0.51 g of tin tetrachloride pentahydrate, and stir until completely dissolved; The mixture was transferred to the lining of a 100 mL stainless steel reactor, placed in an oven, and reacted at 180 °C for 12 h; after the temperature of the lining of the reactor was naturally cooled to room temperature, deionized water and anhydrous ethanol were used alternately The black precipitate was washed 6 times at a speed of 7000 rpm for 5 min, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 °C for 12 h to obtain a nano-flower-like sodium tin disulfide ion battery anode material with large interlayer spacing.

[0036] The battery was assembled according to the method of Example 1, and the electrochemical AC impedance test was carried out on the electrochemical workstation. Figure 8 It shows that the nanoflower-like SnS with super large interlayer spac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a negative electrode material for a large interlayer tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery. SnS 2 Nanomaterials, which increase the interlayer spacing of its (001) plane from 0.59 nm to ~1.0 nm, provide a wide 2d channel and buffer space for sodium ion insertion / extraction, reduce the volume change of the material, and shorten the ion The diffusion distance promotes the rapid transfer of electrons. The raw materials of the invention are easy to obtain, the preparation is simple, the reaction conditions are mild, the obtained nanomaterials have uniform size, uniform distribution and good crystallinity, and are used as negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, and have excellent cycle performance, high reversible capacity and good crystallinity. rate performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrochemical energy storage, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a negative electrode material of a tin disulfide nanoflower sodium ion battery with a large interlayer spacing. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are the primary energy source for portable electronics and are considered the main source of power for next-generation electric and hybrid electric vehicles. However, as lithium resources are depleted, there are concerns about the sustainable supply of lithium and rising lithium prices. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new electrochemical power sources to replace lithium-ion batteries. Among them, sodium-ion batteries have attracted widespread attention due to their low cost, wide distribution, simple extraction, high resource utilization, and similar physical and chemical properties to lithium-ion batteries. However, it cannot be ignored that the radius of sodium...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G19/00H01M4/58H01M10/054
CPCC01G19/00H01M4/5815H01M10/054H01M2004/027C01P2002/72C01P2006/40C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/62Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄克靖谢星辰许婧武旭
Owner XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY