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A method for co-processing organic solid waste and kitchen waste

A technology for food waste and organic solids, which is applied in the field of co-processing of organic solid waste and food waste, and can solve problems such as secondary pollution, insufficient degree of harmless mud cake, and high operating costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-23
SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] To sum up, the current separate treatment of sludge and kitchen waste has its own technical limitations. The traditional co-digestion has not achieved the complete decomposition and transformation of refractory organic matter. Secondary pollution, and the wet oxidation or catalytic wet technology of sludge has high operating costs, and it is urgent to develop new co-processing technologies for sludge and kitchen waste to solve the above problems

Method used

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  • A method for co-processing organic solid waste and kitchen waste
  • A method for co-processing organic solid waste and kitchen waste

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0070] Such as figure 1 , a method for co-processing municipal sludge and kitchen waste, comprising the steps of:

[0071] A1. Receiving: receiving the sludge and transporting it to the homogeneous reactor for step A2;

[0072] A2, homogeneous mixing: mix the sludge transported in step A1 and the biogas residue and reflux biogas slurry produced in step C3 evenly in a homogeneous reactor, and the solid content of the mixture in the homogeneous reactor is between 5- 12wt%, in this example, the solid content is controlled at 10wt%.

[0073] A3, wet oxidation: under air or oxygen, the material mixed in step A2 is subjected to wet oxidation in the reactor, wherein air or oxygen is supplied to the reactor (in this example, what is supplied is 90% pure Oxygen), the oxidation condition is: temperature 50~250 ℃ (this example is specifically 220 ℃), reactor internal pressure 0.1~3.0MPa (this example is specifically 3.0MPa), reaction time 30~240min (this example is specifically 60min ...

Embodiment 2

[0092] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

[0093] The solid content in step A2 is controlled at 5wt%. In step A3: the temperature is 180° C., the pressure in the reactor is 1.5 MPa, the reaction time is 30 min, no catalyst is used, and the purity of the supplied oxygen is 80%. In step B5: the hydrothermal treatment temperature is 80° C., and the treatment time is 45 minutes. In step B7: the temperature is 55° C., the residence time is 3 d, and the solid content of the feed is 5 wt%. In step C2: the temperature is 55°C, and the residence time is 15d.

[0094] The method of this implementation case can realize the efficient and coordinated anaerobic digestion of municipal sludge and kitchen waste. The total COD of the sludge before and after the reaction is 46.6g / L and 30.7g / L, and the soluble COD after the reaction is 23.6g / L, the dissolution rate of sludge organic matter is 84.8%, which is lower than the mineralization rate of Example 1, which is 3...

Embodiment 3

[0096] Such as figure 2 Shown, its difference with embodiment 1 is: also include following step B8:

[0097] B8. Mechanical dehydration: the acidified material obtained in step B7 is first subjected to mechanical dehydration in step B8 to obtain filtrate and solid phase, and then the obtained filtrate is transported to the homogeneous tank for step C1, and the obtained solid phase is transported to step A2 to be separated from the sewage Sludge, biogas residue and return biogas slurry are mixed.

[0098] In the embodiment of the present invention, aiming at the characteristics of low sludge organic matter content, high proportion of refractory substances, and poor direct anaerobic digestion performance, wet oxidation technology is adopted to strengthen the decomposition and conversion of refractory organic matter and the transfer to the liquid phase, and then pass The mechanical dehydration method realizes the separation of sludge, that is, the obtained mud cake is basically...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synergistic treatment of organic solid waste and kitchen waste, comprising the steps of: A1, receiving organic solid waste; A2, mixing organic solid waste, biogas residue and recirculated biogas slurry; A3, mixing Wet oxidation of the mixed material; A4, mechanical dehydration of the oxidized material; B, pretreatment of food waste to obtain a solid-liquid mixed phase; B7, hydrolysis and acidification of the solid-liquid mixed phase; C1, the filtrate obtained from A4 and B7 After the obtained acidified material is mixed, the anaerobic biogas production in C2 is carried out, the obtained digested liquid is processed in C3, and the obtained biogas is processed in D1; C3, the digested liquid is mechanically dehydrated to obtain biogas residue and biogas slurry; D1, the obtained biogas is processed Purification; D2, the purified biogas for power generation, the generated high-temperature flue gas enters D3, and generates electricity; D3, heat exchange of high-temperature flue gas, the obtained high-temperature steam is passed into A3 for energy supply, and the circulating hot water is respectively passed into B7 and C2 to provide heat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a method for co-processing organic solid waste and kitchen waste. Background technique [0002] Sewage treatment technology based on activated sludge method is currently the mainstream technology adopted in my country's municipal sewage treatment. With the increase of the total amount of sewage treatment and the depth of treatment, the output of municipal sludge (hereinafter referred to as "sludge") is also rapidly increase. Traditionally, my country's sludge is treated by sanitary landfill, but this method occupies land resources, and the sludge contains a certain amount of organic matter, pathogenic microorganisms, parasite eggs and other toxic and harmful substances, which pollutes groundwater and affects the environment. The risk of causing secondary pollution, especially in large and medium-sized cities with high population density and tight land supply, sludge ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00B09B5/00
CPCB09B3/00B09B5/00B09B2101/02
Inventor 李欢冯凯王巧李德彬蔡家柏
Owner SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV