A promoter pro-biutnt that efficiently drives the stable expression of target genes in apple protoplast cells
A target gene and protoplast technology, applied in the field of plant biotechnology and biochemistry, can solve the problems of weak expression of some genes, inability to express genes, and obstacles.
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1, the separation method of apple protoplast cell
[0052] Using apple callus cells as the test material, apple protoplast cells were separated and prepared by the mixed hydrolysis method of cellulase, pectinase and isozyme. Specific steps are as follows:
[0053] 1. Culture and preservation of apple callus cells
[0054] There are two kinds of apple callus cells: 1 is Orin apple callus cells ( figure 1 a); 2 is purple red 2-4 apple callus cells ( figure 1 b).
[0055] 1. Source, culture and preservation of Orin apple callus cells
[0056] 1) Source of Orin apple callus cells
[0057] For the source of Orin apple callus cells, see reference "AN JP, Yao JF, Xu RR, You CX, WangXF, Hao YJ. Apple bZIP transcription factor MdbZIP44 regulates abscisic acid-promoted anthocyanin accumulation. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2018, DOI: 10.1111 / pce.13393.”.
[0058] 2) Culture and preservation of Orin apple callus cells
[0059] Orin apple callus cells were cultured...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Example 2. Amplification of Pro-BIUTNT promoter and construction of target gene expression vector using it as promoter
[0079] 1. Cloning of Pro-BIUTNT promoter
[0080] The genomic DNA of Arabidopsis thaliana was extracted, and the genomic DNA of Arabidopsis thaliana was used as a template to PCR-amplify the polyubiquitin-encoding gene (At4g05320. 2) A nucleotide sequence of 1307 bp upward from A in the translation initiation site ATG (excluding A), this nucleotide fragment is named Pro-BIUTNT in this patent application.
[0081] Table 2. Names, genes, source species, amplification primers and promoter fragment lengths of 7 promoters
[0082]
[0083]
[0084] The amplification system is: total volume 100 μL, including DNA template 4 μL, dNTP 8 μL, forward (F) and reverse (R) primers 5 μL each, 5×HF Buffer 20 μL, ddH 2 O 57 μL, Phusion High-Fidelity Enzyme (Thermo SCIENTIFIC, #F-530L) 1 μL.
[0085] The amplification procedure was: ①98℃ for 3min; ②98℃ for 30s...
Embodiment 3
[0126] Example 3. Amplification of Pro-MdBIUTNT and Pro-MdBIUTNT-2 promoters in apples and construction of expression vectors using them as promoters
[0127] 1. Amplification of 6 nucleotide fragments in apple
[0128] Using apple genomic DNA as the template, the primers corresponding to the Pro-MdBIUTNT, Pro-MdBIUTNT-2, Pro-MdRP-1, Pro-MdRP-2, Pro-MdRC-1, and Pro-MdRC-2 fragments in Table 2 were used respectively. Amplification was performed to obtain Pro-MdBIUTNT, Pro-MdBIUTNT-2, Pro-MdRP-1, Pro-MdRP-2, Pro-MdRC-1, and Pro-MdRC-2 nucleotide fragments, respectively.
[0129]The 6 nucleotide fragments are derived from the following 3 genes: MdBIUTNT (Pro-MdBIUTNT, Pro-MdBIUTNT-2), MdRP (Pro-MdRP-1, Pro-MdRP-2), MdRC (Pro-MdRC-1, Pro-MdRC-2). MdBIUTNT is the homologous gene of Arabidopsis polyubiquitin gene in apple; MdRP is 1,5-ribulose diphosphate carboxylase small subunit gene; MdRC is apple 1,5-ribulose diphosphate carboxylase enzyme activating enzyme gene; the numbers ...
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