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Soot removal catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst and removal technology, used in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as difficult nano-scale contact, achieve great application value, improve contact, and good catalysis active effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It should be pointed out that although ordinary nanofiber catalysts can effectively contact with soot clusters, the fiber surface is smooth and non-porous, making it difficult to achieve nanoscale contact with each soot particle.

Method used

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  • Soot removal catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Soot removal catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Soot removal catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Weigh 2 ml of zirconium acetate containing 15%~16% zirconium, and 0.193 g of yttrium nitrate, add 0.7 ml of ethanol and 0.7 ml of N-N dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and then add 0.15 g of about 100 nm in diameter Carbon spheres, 0.15 g of carbon spheres with a diameter of about 400 nm and 0.18 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone were stirred to make them evenly mixed. The spinning solution was added to a disposable syringe with a spinning needle, an electric field strength of 20.5 kV was applied, the distance between the receiving screen and the spinning needle was 10 cm, and the spinning needle was 25G to obtain filamentous YSZ fibers. The fiber was heated up to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min in an air atmosphere and kept for 2 h to prepare a porous YSZ fiber. An appropriate amount of silver salt was prepared into a solution, and an equal volume was impregnated on the surface of the fiber and the inner and outer surfaces of the macropores (Ag...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Weigh 2 ml of zirconium acetate containing 15%~16% zirconium, and 0.193 g of yttrium nitrate, add 0.7 ml of ethanol and 0.7 ml of N-N dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and then add 0.3 g of about 400 nm in diameter Carbon spheres and 0.18 g polyvinylpyrrolidone, stirred to make it evenly mixed. The spinning solution was added to a disposable syringe with a spinning needle, an electric field strength of 20.5 kV was applied, the distance between the receiving screen and the spinning needle was 10 cm, and the spinning needle was 25G to obtain filamentous YSZ fibers. The fiber was heated up to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min in an air atmosphere and kept for 2 h to prepare a porous YSZ fiber. After measuring the water absorption of the fiber, an appropriate amount of silver salt was prepared into a solution, and an equal volume was impregnated on the surface and the inner and outer surfaces of the macropores (Ag loading 5 wt.%). After dryin...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Weigh 2 ml of zirconium acetate containing 15%~16% zirconium, and 0.193 g of yttrium nitrate, add 0.7 ml of ethanol and 0.7 ml of N-N dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and then add 0.3 g of about 100 nm in diameter Carbon spheres and 0.18 g polyvinylpyrrolidone, stirred to make it evenly mixed. The spinning solution was added to a disposable syringe with a spinning needle, an electric field strength of 20.5 kV was applied, the distance between the receiving screen and the spinning needle was 10 cm, and the spinning needle was 25G to obtain filamentous YSZ fibers. The fiber was heated up to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min in an air atmosphere and kept for 2 h to prepare a porous YSZ fiber. After measuring the water absorption of the fiber, an appropriate amount of silver salt was prepared into a solution, and an equal volume was impregnated on the surface and the inner and outer surfaces of the macropores (Ag loading 5 wt.%). After dryin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soot removal catalyst, which comprises yttria-stabilized zirconia nanofibers, and is characterized in that the nanofibers have a two-stage pore channel structure, i.e., super-large pores among the fibers and macropores in the surfaces of the fibers. Nano Ag particles are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the yttria-stabilized zirconia nanofibers and in the macroporous structures on the surfaces of the fibers. A silver-loaded yttria-stabilized zirconia material (Ag / YSZ) is prepared into nanofibers with a two-stage pore channel structure by adding a pore-formingagent for electrostatic spinning and adopting a process of removing an embedded template through high-temperature oxidation calcination. The catalyst provided by the invention has good catalytic activity, has both ultra-large pores capable of containing soot clusters and large pores capable of matching soot particles, and further can be in full contact with soot, so that the contact property of soot and the catalyst is improved. In the presence of the catalyst, the temperature (T50) for converting soot to 50% can be reduced to 430 DEG C or below by simulating a motor vehicle tail gas atmosphere. The catalyst has great application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification, in particular to a tail gas soot removal catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the rapid increase in the number of automobiles in the world, automobile exhaust has gradually become the primary source of air pollution emissions. The particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas, especially the particulate matter (PM10) with a diameter of less than 10 μm, has a strong carcinogenic effect and will seriously threaten human health if it is not controlled. At present, the installation of particulate matter filters on motor vehicle exhaust lines is an effective and economical technology for treating PM. This technology mainly uses the oxidation catalyst inside the filter (mainly materials containing noble metal platinum) to oxidize the captured soot (the main component of PM) into relatively harmless CO in the exhaust gas environment. 2...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/63B01J35/06B01J35/10B01J37/34B01J37/08B01J37/02F01N3/28B01D53/94
CPCB01J23/63B01J23/002B01J37/342B01J37/08B01J37/0201F01N3/2835B01D53/94B01D2258/01B01J35/58B01J35/61B01J35/651B01J35/647Y02A50/20
Inventor 刘爽梁瀚颖柳伟
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA