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Al/La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof, and positive electrode material

A core-shell structure and positive electrode material technology, applied in the direction of structural parts, chemical instruments and methods, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of blocked core and shell transmission channels, and cannot fundamentally improve the electrochemical performance of materials, so as to improve the average Oxidation state, suppression of Jahn-Teller effect, and effect of improving rate performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
ZHUJI PAWA NEW ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using CO 3 2- To improve the crystallization of the precipitant, although the oxidation problem of Mn is avoided, the electrochemical performance of the material cannot be fundamentally improved by simply improving the precipitant.
Meanwhile, in Li + The problem that the transmission channel is blocked by the gap between the core and the shell during the deintercalation process is also not solved

Method used

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  • Al/La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof, and positive electrode material
  • Al/La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof, and positive electrode material
  • Al/La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof, and positive electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for preparing a core-shell structure Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Mix industrial 28% ammonia water with deionized water, and adjust the ammonia concentration to 10mol / L; mix NaOH with deionized water, and adjust the concentration to 4mol / L;

[0041] (2) Prepare soluble nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese sulfate and aluminum sulfate solutions with a molar ratio of Ni:Co:Mn=0.7:0.2:0.1 and a total concentration of 2mol / L, and dissolve the above salt solution in hot water at 70°C in, stir until completely dissolved;

[0042] (3) Fill the 650L reaction kettle with hot water, adjust the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to 300rpm, pass ammonia water and NaOH aqueous solution into the reaction kettle in sequence, adjust the ammonia concentration to 8-8.5g / L, and the pH to 10.95;

[0043] (4) Add the mixed salt solution, ammonia water and NaOH solution in step (2) into the reaction kettle toget...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A method for preparing a core-shell structure Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor, comprising the following steps:

[0055] (1) Mix industrial 28% ammonia water and deionized water to adjust the concentration to 10mol / L; mix NaOH and deionized water to adjust the concentration to 4mol / L;

[0056] (2) Prepare soluble nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese sulfate and aluminum sulfate solutions with a molar ratio of Ni:Co:Mn=0.8:0.1:0.1 and a total concentration of 2mol / L. The above salt solutions are dissolved in hot water at 70°C , stir until completely dissolved;

[0057] (3) Pour hot water into the 50L reactor, adjust the stirring speed of the reactor to 700rpm, pass ammonia water and NaOH aqueous solution into the reactor in sequence, adjust the ammonia concentration to 6-6.5g / L, and pH to 11.2 ;

[0058] (4) Add the mixed salt solution, ammonia solution and NaOH solution in step (2) into the reaction kettle, control the pH of the reaction process at ab...

Embodiment 3

[0064] A method for preparing a core-shell structure Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor, comprising the following steps:

[0065] (1) Mix industrial 28% ammonia water and deionized water to adjust the concentration to 10mol / L; mix NaOH with deionized water to adjust the concentration to 4mol / L;

[0066] (2) Prepare soluble nickel nitrate, cobalt nitrate, manganese nitrate and aluminum sulfate solutions with a molar ratio of Ni:Co:Mn=0.6:0.2:0.2 and a total concentration of 2mol / L. The above salts are dissolved in hot water at 70°C. Stir until completely dissolved;

[0067] (3) Put full hot water into the 50L reaction kettle, adjust the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to 600rpm, pass ammonia water and NaOH aqueous solution into the reaction kettle in sequence, control the ammonia concentration to 6-6.5g / L, and the pH to 11.0;

[0068] (4) Add the mixed salt solution, ammonia solution and NaOH solution in step (2) into the reaction kettle, control the pH of the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of lithium ion battery materials, and provides an Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with a core-shell structure and a preparation method thereof, and a positive electrode material prepared from the precursor. The preparation method mainly comprises the following three steps: step 1, synthesizing an Al-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with rod-like primary particles under the condition of a low pH value; 2, increasing the pH value on the basis of the step 1, growing a La-doped high-nickel ternary precursor shell with needle-shaped primary particles by taking the Al-doped high-nickel ternary precursor as an inner core so as to synthesize an Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with a core-shell structure; and 3, mixing the Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor with the core-shell structure and a lithium salt, and carrying out high-temperature calcination in an oxygen atmosphere to obtain the Al / La co-doped ternary positive electrode material with the core-shell structure. Due to the unique co-doped core-shell structure, the stability of an internal structure is effectively enhanced, the generation of mixed phases such ascation mixing and rock salt structures is inhibited, the breakage of grain boundaries is reduced, the average oxidation state of manganese ions is improved, the Jahn-Teller effect is effectively inhibited, the rapid attenuation of the capacity in a cycle process is reduced, the cycle stability of the material is remarkably improved, and the cycle life of the material is remarkably prolonged. Theproduct synthesized by adopting a coprecipitation method is uniform in component, good in sphericity, good in reproducibility, easy in condition control, low in preparation cost, high in economic value and wide in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a core-shell structure Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary precursor and a preparation method thereof, and a core-shell structure Al / La co-doped high-nickel ternary positive electrode Material. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) play an important role in clean energy due to their low cost, high energy density, and long lifetime. The cathode materials for the new generation of lithium-ion batteries require higher energy density, longer cycle life, and better safety for electric vehicles and energy storage. Nickel-rich (Ni content>60%) cathode material LiNi x co y mn 1-x-y o 2 (NCM) and LiNi x co y al 1-x-y o 2 (NCA) can basically meet the requirements. However, nickel-rich materials face defects such as degradation of material structure and poor thermal stability under high voltage and high temperature. This is due to the low cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G53/00H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCC01G53/006H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 张宝王振宇
Owner ZHUJI PAWA NEW ENERGY
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