Combustion rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant and low-temperature preparation method thereof

A carbon-based zinc oxide, propellant technology, applied in offensive equipment, gaseous chemical plating, ammonium perchlorate composition, etc., to achieve the effect of excellent burning rate adjustment ability, excellent burning rate adjustment performance, and optimized energy release structure

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention proposes a burning rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant and its low-temperature preparation method to solve the technical problem of how to prepare the burning rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant

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  • Combustion rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant and low-temperature preparation method thereof
  • Combustion rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant and low-temperature preparation method thereof
  • Combustion rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant and low-temperature preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0037] This embodiment proposes a carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant burning rate regulator and its low-temperature preparation method. The carbon-based base material used is activated carbon (AC) material with a specific surface area of ​​1250 square meters per gram. The preparation method specifically includes the following steps :

[0038] Step 1, such as figure 1 As shown, the activated carbon is placed in the porous container and then placed in the reaction chamber of the chemical vapor deposition equipment, a quartz crystal microbalance is installed at the sample inlet and outlet of the chemical reaction deposition equipment, and then the sample inlet and outlet of the chemical reaction deposition equipment is closed;

[0039] Step 2, respectively heating the chemical vapor deposition reaction chambers with electric heating wires to keep the temperature at 100°C;

[0040] Step 3. Nitrogen gas with a flow rate of 100 sccm is passed into the reaction chamber fro...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This example proposes a carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant burning rate regulator and its low-temperature preparation method. The carbon-based base material used is a carbon nanotube (CNT) material with a specific surface area of ​​820 square meters per gram. The preparation method specifically includes The following steps:

[0052] Step 1. Spread the carbon nanotubes flat on the sample tank and place them in the reaction chamber of the chemical vapor deposition equipment, and then close the sample inlet and outlet of the chemical reaction deposition equipment;

[0053] Step 2, respectively heating the chemical vapor deposition reaction chambers with electric heating wires to keep the temperature at 80°C;

[0054] Step 3. Nitrogen gas with a flow rate of 50 sccm is passed into the reaction chamber from the inlet of the vapor deposition equipment, and a vacuum pump is used at the outlet of the vapor deposition equipment to pump air, so that the vacuum degree in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a low-temperature preparation method of a combustion rate regulator for a carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant, which mainly comprises the following steps: exposing a carbon-based substrate in diethyl zinc vapor to adsorb vapor molecules on the surface of the carbon-based substrate; blowing away part of physically adsorbed diethyl zinc molecules on the surface of thesubstrate from the surface of the substrate by using inert gas; exposing the carbon-based substrate to steam of water, so that steam molecules of the water and adsorbed diethyl zinc molecules are subjected to a chemical reaction; using inert gas for blowing away byproducts and redundant steam molecules on the surface of the substrate from the surface. The invention discloses a combustion rate regulator. Compared with a traditional combustion speed regulator and a carbon-based combustion speed regulator prepared by adopting other methods, the combustion rate regulator of the invention is excellent in combustion speed regulation capability, capable of effectively reducing the AP decomposition temperature and optimizing the energy release structure, is mild in preparation temperature, high in automation degree, good in safety performance, capable of being directly used without aftertreatment, easy to realize batch production and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of powder material surface modification and preparation thereof, and in particular relates to a burning rate regulator for carbon-based zinc oxide composite propellant and a low-temperature preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The combustion performance of the propellant has an important influence on the ballistic performance of the rocket engine. The burning rate determines the working time and flight speed of the rocket engine, and the impact of the burning rate on the external conditions (temperature and pressure) directly affects the stability of the engine's working performance. Therefore, it is very important to control and adjust the combustion performance of rocket propellants to meet the performance requirements of various artillery, rocket engines and rocket weapons. Burning rate regulator is the most common method to adjust and improve the combustion performance of propellant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B23/00C06B29/22C06D5/06C23C16/40C23C16/455
CPCC06B23/007C06B29/22C06D5/06C23C16/407C23C16/4417C23C16/45527
Inventor 冯昊李建国龚婷张王乐惠龙飞秦利军李丹
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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