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Manufacturing method of layered aluminum-aluminum-base composite material plate

An aluminum-based composite material, layered technology, applied in the direction of metal rolling, can solve the problems of cumbersome preparation work, easy welding, high cost of vacuum diffusion welding, simple preparation method, improved comprehensive performance, material shape and size. easy-to-control effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
安徽万峰精工铝业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although these two methods are simple in process, the preparation work is cumbersome. It is necessary to ensure that the bonding interface is clean, free from oxidation and appropriate roughness, and the related performance requirements of the laminated rolling material are relatively high. The plasticity of the material should not be too different, otherwise it will be easy. Inadequate welding or cracking leads to poor performance of the material, and the cost of vacuum diffusion welding is relatively high

Method used

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  • Manufacturing method of layered aluminum-aluminum-base composite material plate
  • Manufacturing method of layered aluminum-aluminum-base composite material plate
  • Manufacturing method of layered aluminum-aluminum-base composite material plate

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The preparation method of the above-mentioned layered aluminum-aluminum matrix composite material plate is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Firstly, the Al3BC / 6061 aluminum-based composite material is processed into shapes with different numbers of grooves by wire-cut electric discharge machine, which are used as "casting molds", and then the bonding interface is sanded-washed-acetone ultrasonic cleaning- Water washing—pickling—rewashing step, and finally dry quickly, and protect the surface with inert gas to ensure that the contact surface has a certain roughness, oil-free and clean, which is conducive to the bonding of the interface.

[0026] (2) Melting the aluminum ingot at a temperature range of 650°C to 680°C.

[0027] (3) After the "mold" is heated to 500°C, the molten liquid is cast into the mold and cooled to obtain a layered composite sheet.

[0028] (4) Cut off part of the Al3BC / 6061 aluminum-based composite material at th...

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Al 3 The BC / 6061 aluminum-based composite material is processed into a "casting mold" with 4 grooves by a wire-cut electric discharge machine, and the joint interface is sanded-washed-acetone ultrasonic cleaning-water-washed-pickling-rewashing steps, Finally, dry quickly and protect the surface with inert gas to ensure that the contact surface has a certain roughness, oil-free and clean, which is conducive to the bonding of the interface.

[0032] (2) Melt the 6061 aluminum alloy at a temperature range of 650°C.

[0033] (3) After the "mold" is heated to 500°C, the molten liquid is cast into the mold and cooled to obtain a composite plate with 9 layers.

[0034] (4) The edge Al of the obtained layered composite sheet 3 Part of the BC / 6061 aluminum-based composite material is cut off and rolled at room temperature by 80%, which further strengthens the interfacial bonding and improves the compactness of the material.

[0035] (5) Perform low-temperature annealing t...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Al 3 The BC / 6061 aluminum-based composite material is processed into a "casting mold" with 4 grooves by a wire-cut electric discharge machine, and the joint interface is sanded-washed-acetone ultrasonic cleaning-water-washed-pickling-rewashing steps, Finally, dry quickly and protect the surface with inert gas to ensure that the contact surface has a certain roughness, oil-free and clean, which is conducive to the bonding of the interface.

[0039] (2) Melt the pure aluminum ingot at a temperature of 680°C.

[0040] (3) After the "mold" is heated to 500°C, the molten liquid is cast into the mold and cooled to obtain a composite plate with 9 layers.

[0041] (4) The edge Al of the obtained layered composite sheet 3 Part of the BC / 6061 aluminum-based composite material is cut off and rolled at room temperature by 80%, which further strengthens the interfacial bonding and improves the compactness of the material.

[0042] (5) Perform low-temperature annealing treatme...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of metal material manufacturing, and particularly relates to a manufacturing method of a layered aluminum-aluminum-base composite material plate. Two kinds of aluminum alloy with different melting points are adopted to serve as raw materials. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps that (1) the aluminum alloy with the high melting point is processed into a casting mold, a body of the casting mold is layered, the layered ends are connected into a whole, and the casting mold with a plurality of parallel horizontal grooves can be formed; (2) the aluminum alloy with the low melting point is molten and then cast into the grooves of the casting mold, and a layered plate is obtained after cooling operation is accomplished; (3) rolling deformationis conducted, and the binding force between layers of the two aluminum alloy materials is improved; and (4) heat treatment is conducted, and the layered aluminum-aluminum-base composite material plateis obtained. The manufacturing method is easy to operate, has the universality and is high in production efficiency, the shapes and the sizes of the materials are easily controlled, the number of layers is not limited, the multilayer materials can be obtained, the bonding property between interfaces can be effectively enhanced, the matching effect of the strength and the plasticity of the materials is achieved, and the manufacturing method has the quite high industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal material preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a layered aluminum-aluminum matrix composite material plate. Background technique [0002] In order to meet the world's higher demand for lightweight, energy-saving and emission-reducing materials, it is crucial to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of alloys. Aluminum is the most widely used non-ferrous metal structural material in the industry, and its density is small, only 2.7g / cm 3 , about 1 / 3 of copper or steel. Aluminum matrix composite material is one of the new structural functional materials in the 21st century. It has high specific strength and specific stiffness, good formability, good wear resistance, corrosion resistance and comprehensive mechanical properties. It is widely used in transportation, aerospace , Electronic packaging, sports equipment and other fields. However, the traditional aluminum matrix ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B21C37/02B22D19/00C22F1/04B21B1/38B21B3/00
CPCB21B1/38B21B3/00B21B2001/386B21B2003/001B21C37/02B22D19/00C22F1/04
Inventor 聂金凤陈玉瑶宋磊顾雷赵永好周浩曹阳李玉胜
Owner 安徽万峰精工铝业科技有限公司
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