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Non-platinum-based transparent electrode material, preparation method and application thereof

A transparent electrode, non-platinum-based technology, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems of expensive Pt materials and low transmittance, achieve good permeability, high transmittance, and improve dispersion uniformity

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-18
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the commonly used counter electrode of DSCs is the noble metal platinum (Pt) electrode. However, the Pt electrode obtained by pyrolyzing chloroplatinic acid at 450 °C has a low transmittance in the visible light region (<55%), and the Pt material is expensive, resulting in Counter electrode manufacturing costs account for more than 60% of the entire battery

Method used

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  • Non-platinum-based transparent electrode material, preparation method and application thereof
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  • Non-platinum-based transparent electrode material, preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0034] The present invention provides a method for preparing a non-platinum-based transparent electrode material described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0035] The molybdenum-based conductive carrier is used as a target to perform magnetron sputtering on the surface of the FTO substrate to obtain an FTO-molybdenum-based transparent conductive carrier film;

[0036] The FTO-molybdenum-based transparent conductive carrier film is immersed in a non-platinum transition metal salt solution and then calcined under a protective atmosphere to obtain a non-platinum-based transparent electrode material.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all raw material components are commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] In the invention, the molybdenum-based conductive carrier is used as a target material to perform magnetron sputtering on the surface of the FTO substrate to obtain the FTO-moly...

Embodiment 1

[0077] The FTO substrate with a thickness of 2.2mm was ultrasonically cleaned in detergent, acetone and ethanol for 15 minutes, taken out, dried, and treated with ultraviolet and ozone irradiation for 15 minutes to obtain a pretreated FTO substrate;

[0078] Place the pretreated FTO substrate in the magnetron sputtering chamber, and fix the Mo 2 For target C, pre-magnetron sputtering was performed for 5 minutes after closing the target baffle and substrate baffle, and after opening the target baffle and substrate baffle, magnetron sputtering was performed on the pretreated FTO substrate for 2 minutes, cooled to room temperature, A Mo with a thickness of about 15 nm was obtained 2 C conductive carrier film; the working parameters of the pre-magnetron sputtering and magnetron sputtering: Argon is the reaction gas, the pressure of the reaction gas is 0.8Pa, the power is 60W, and the temperature is 200°C;

[0079] 0.0436g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 15mL ultrapure water were stirr...

Embodiment 2

[0083] The non-platinum-based transparent electrode material was prepared according to the method of Example 1, the difference from Example 1 was that the cobalt nitrate aqueous solution was replaced by the cobalt nitrate ethanol solution.

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Abstract

The invention provides a non-platinum-based transparent electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells. The non-platinum-based transparent electrode material comprises an FTO substrate, a molybdenum-based transparent conductive carrier film located on the surface of the FTO substrate and a non-platinum transition metal located onthe surface of the molybdenum-based transparent conductive carrier film, wherein the particle size of the non-platinum transition metal is less than or equal to 5 nm, and the thickness of the molybdenum-based transparent conductive carrier film is 5-30 nm. According to the non-platinum-based transparent electrode material provided by the invention, FTO is used as a substrate, so that the transparency is high; the molybdenum-based transparent conductive carrier film is good in uniformity and permeability, so that the dispersion uniformity of non-platinum transition metal can be improved; the non-platinum transition metal is small in particle size and large in specific surface area, so that high catalytic activity of the non-platinum-based transparent electrode material is guaranteed; and the non-platinum-based transparent electrode material provided by the invention is high in transmittance, and can meet the requirements of laminated and double-sided irradiation and transparent photoelectric devices on electrodes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a non-platinum-based transparent electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The appearance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) is rich in color, high in transparency, and its efficiency is less affected by incident light, so that it shows broad market application prospects in stacking, double-sided irradiation, and transparent optoelectronic devices. The counter electrode can promote electrolyte reduction and is an important part of DSCs. With the continuous development of science and technology, higher requirements are put forward for the counter electrode of DSCs. For example, the counter electrode needs to meet the requirements of high conductivity, high catalytic activity, high transparency, easy preparation, and low cost. At present, the commonly used counter electrode of DSCs is the noble metal platinum (Pt) elec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/20H01G9/042C23C14/18C23C14/35
CPCC23C14/185C23C14/35H01G9/042H01G9/2022Y02E10/542
Inventor 王莹琳张昕彤李蓉林峻
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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