Preparation process for clean production of textile
A technology of cleaner production and preparation process, applied in directions such as textiles and papermaking, printing process, enzyme/microorganism biochemical treatment, etc., can solve the problems of environmental protection and pollution control; and other problems, to achieve the effect of rationalizing energy utilization, saving energy and saving raw materials, and reducing risk factors
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Embodiment 1
[0024] see figure 1 , the embodiment provided by the present invention: a preparation process for clean production of textiles, the whole is the following steps:
[0025] Step 1: In the pre-treatment process of the textiles, fast processes and bio-enzyme pre-treatment technologies such as bio-enzyme desizing and refining will be adopted, so that not only can avoid the use of alkaline agents, but also the bio-enzyme as a biocatalyst is non-toxic and harmless , the dosage is small, the treatment conditions are relatively mild, and the waste water produced is biodegradable; the main ones used in desizing are a-amylase, β-amylase, etc., the use temperature is 50~70℃, and the pH is about 6~7 , the biological enzymes used in the scouring process of cotton fabrics are mainly pectinase, lipase and cellulase. The non-aqueous or water-less dyeing process can use plasma technology, supercritical carbon dioxide as the dyeing medium, and make the dyes charged Or magnetic particles, and th...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2, clean production in the textile industry.
[0030] Selection and Analysis of Cleaning Raw Materials
[0031] During the production and consumption of textiles, fiber is the most basic unit of textiles. Its own nature determines the nature and use of textiles, so it is particularly important. Choosing green fiber raw materials is the most basic way of clean production in the textile industry.
[0032] (1) Natural fiber Green fiber is the first natural fiber. With the help of bio-genetic technology, long-fiber colored cotton with a deep enough color has been tested successfully. Since various textiles made of natural colored cotton fiber do not require dyeing workers, it not only saves Dyes, more importantly, do not discharge the three wastes, will not cause environmental pollution, and can achieve clean production from raw materials to textiles and even garments.
[0033](2) Lyocell fiber is a regenerated cellulose fiber obtained by dissolving cellulose pul...
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