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Oligomer small-molecule solar cell based on fluorinated condensed ring electron acceptor and preparation method thereof

A technology of solar cells and electron acceptors, which is applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems of improving oligomer small molecules and inapplicability, and achieve the effects of shortening charge generation and dissociation time, improving efficiency, and improving efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-03
CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oligomer small molecule solar cell based on fluorinated fused ring electron acceptor and its preparation method, for solving the problems caused by small molecules in the prior art. The high sensitivity of bulk materials makes the fluorination strategy unsuitable for improving the efficiency of organic solar cells in oligomer small molecule donor systems

Method used

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  • Oligomer small-molecule solar cell based on fluorinated condensed ring electron acceptor and preparation method thereof
  • Oligomer small-molecule solar cell based on fluorinated condensed ring electron acceptor and preparation method thereof
  • Oligomer small-molecule solar cell based on fluorinated condensed ring electron acceptor and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0045] The substrate composed of a transparent substrate layer and a transparent conductive electrode ITO with a surface roughness less than 1nm is ultrasonically cleaned with cleaning solution, deionized water, acetone and isopropanol, and dried with nitrogen after cleaning; the substrate is placed in ozone After being treated in the cleaning machine for 20min, the hole transport layer material PEDOT:PSS was spin-coated in air (4000rpm, 20s, film thickness 35nm), followed by thermal annealing in air (150°C, 10min), and then the sample was introduced into In a glove box full of nitrogen, an active layer (DRCN5T:IDIC-4F=4:6, 20mg / ml, 2000rpm, 30s, film thickness 100nm) was prepared by spin coating on the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer, and the obtained The active layer film was thermally annealed in a glove box (120°C, 10min); then the electron transport layer DPO was spin-coated on the active layer (2000rpm, 20s, film thickness 8nm), and then the Ag electrode was evaporated on ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The substrate composed of a transparent substrate layer and a transparent conductive electrode ITO with a surface roughness less than 1nm is ultrasonically cleaned with cleaning solution, deionized water, acetone and isopropanol, and dried with nitrogen after cleaning; the substrate is placed in ozone After being treated in the cleaning machine for 20min, the hole transport layer material PEDOT:PSS was spin-coated in air (4000rpm, 20s, film thickness 35nm), followed by thermal annealing in air (150°C, 10min), and then the sample was introduced into In a glove box full of nitrogen, an active layer (DRCN5T:IDIC-4F=5:5, 20mg / ml, 2000rpm, 30s, film thickness 100nm) was prepared by spin coating on the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer, and the obtained The active layer film was thermally annealed in a glove box (120°C, 10min); then the electron transport layer DPO was spin-coated on the active layer (2000rpm, 20s, film thickness 8nm), and then the Ag electrode was evaporated on ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The substrate composed of a transparent substrate layer and a transparent conductive electrode ITO with a surface roughness less than 1nm is ultrasonically cleaned with cleaning solution, deionized water, acetone and isopropanol, and dried with nitrogen after cleaning; the substrate is placed in ozone After being treated in the cleaning machine for 20min, the hole transport layer material PEDOT:PSS was spin-coated in air (4000rpm, 20s, film thickness 35nm), followed by thermal annealing in air (150°C, 10min), and then the sample was introduced into In a glove box filled with nitrogen, an active layer (DRCN5T:IDIC-4F=6:4, 20mg / ml, 2000rpm, 30s, film thickness 100nm) was prepared on the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer by spin coating, and the obtained The active layer film was thermally annealed (120°C, 10min) in a glove box; then the electron transport layer DPO (2000rpm, 20s, film thickness 8nm) was spin-coated on the active layer, and then the Ag electrode was evaporated...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and particularly discloses an oligomer small-molecule solar cell based on a fluorinated condensed ring electron acceptor and a preparationmethod of the oligomer small-molecule solar cell. The solar cell sequentially comprises a substrate, a hole transport layer, an active layer, an electron transport layer and a metal electrode from bottom to top, and the solar cell is of an upright device structure; the active layer comprises an oligomer small molecule donor DRCN5T and a fluorinated small molecule receptor IDIC4F. According to theinvention, a fluorination strategy is introduced into a condensed ring electron acceptor (IDIC), and is matched with an oligomer small molecule donor (DRCN5T) which has a simpler chemical structure and a simpler synthesis path compared with a traditional small molecule donor material, so under the condition of ensuring that a post-treatment mode (combined treatment of thermal annealing and solventdegradation) in the preparation process is not changed, the efficiency of the oligomer-based micromolecular solar cell is effectively improved, and a direction is pointed out for diversified development of organic photovoltaic cells in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to the fields of organic small molecule photovoltaic devices and organic semiconductor thin film solar cells, in particular to an oligomer small molecule solar cell based on a fluorinated fused ring electron acceptor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Organic solar cell is the latest generation of energy technology. It is very promising and cost-effective. It is one of the best alternatives to fossil energy. Due to its low cost of raw materials, light weight, easy realization of large area and flexibility, and low environmental pollution and other advantages , and can be prepared and processed by a solution method, making organic photovoltaic cells have become one of the research hotspots in academia and industry. In recent years, organic small molecule solar energy has developed very rapidly, especially organic small molecules have many unique advan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L51/42H01L51/44H01L51/46H01L51/48
CPCH10K71/12H10K85/10H10K30/211H10K30/80H10K71/00Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 唐骅严岑琪闫新豪阚志鹏李刚陆仕荣
Owner CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI