The invention discloses a polyurethane waterproof coating material, which comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises: isocyanate, hydroxyl-terminated polyether diol having a molecular weight of 2000-5000, hydroxyl-terminated polyether diol having a molecular weight of 200-1000, a plasticizer and a silane coupling agent, and the component B comprises: hydroxyl-terminated polyether polyol, a plasticizer, an organic solvent, a pigment filler, a catalyst, a curing agent, a high performance auxiliary agent and an acidic aid. According to the present invention, thepolyurethane waterproof material has advantages of high tensile strength, high elongation at break, high right angle tear strength, high bond strength, moisture heat resistance, aging resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, low cost, dense film sheet, high brightness, reliable construction and the like, has all the performances higher than the standards of TB / T 2965-2011 Technical specificationfor waterproof layer of railway concrete bridge, and is especially suitable for railway bridges.