The invention belongs to the field of functional materials, and particularly relates to a 
fluorine-containing near-
infrared absorption conjugated 
polymer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a 3, 6-bis (5-bromothiophene-2-yl)-2, 5-bis (
alkyl) pyrrolo [3, 4-c] 
pyrrole-1, 4-
diketone monomer, then preparing dibromo 
fluorine-containing 
fluorene, and finally, reacting the 3, 6-bis (5-bromothiophene-2-yl)-2, 5-bis (
alkyl) pyrrolo [3, 4-c] 
pyrrole-1, 4-
diketone monomer with the dibromo 
fluorine-containing 
fluorene to prepare the fluorine-containing 
fluorene dibromo fluorine-containing fluorene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a 1, 4-
diketone monomer, dibromo fluorine-containing fluorene, a bis (trimethyltin) compound, 
tris (
dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium and 
tris (o-tolyl) 
phosphine in 
toluene, and reacting at 110 DEG C for 48 hours in an 
inert gas 
atmosphere to obtain the fluorine-containing fluorene and diketopyrrolopyrrole 
copolymer. The fluorine-containing fluorene and diketopyrrolopyrrole 
copolymer disclosed by the invention has strong absorption in a near-
infrared region, and contains a perfluoro 
side chain, so that the efficiency of generated 
singlet oxygen is higher, and the 
photodynamic therapy efficiency can be improved.