Self-supporting silicon-carbon anode material and preparation method thereof
A negative electrode material, self-supporting technology, applied in negative electrodes, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor battery electrochemical performance, poor cycle performance, low Coulombic efficiency, etc. Effects of discharge specific capacity, improved dispersibility, and improved cycle performance
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Embodiment 1
[0045] 1) Add 8.7 g DMF to the beaker, then add 1.3 g PAN for ultrasonic dispersion, then place the above mixture in a 60°C oil bath and stir for 6 h at a constant temperature. After the PAN is completely dissolved, the spinning solution is obtained;
[0046] 2) Use a 20 ml syringe to absorb the spinning solution obtained in step 1) and place it in the container loading device of the electrospinning machine, fix it on the injection flow rate controller, turn on the electrospinning equipment, and set the electrospinning process parameters: spinning The temperature was 45 ℃, the humidity was 36%, the needle was 22 G, the voltage was 23 Kv, the rotation speed was 200 r / min, the flow rate was 2 ul / min, and the distance between the needle and the receiving plate was 21 cm, and then electrospinning was performed to obtain composite nanofibers.
[0047] 3) Place the composite nanofibrous membrane obtained in step 2) in a 60 °C forced air drying oven for 6 h to remove the solvent, then...
Embodiment 2
[0049] 1) Accurately weigh 0.025 g of nano-silicon powder into a 50 ml small beaker, add an appropriate amount of KH580 dropwise to soak the nano-silicon powder, then add 8.7 g of DMF and ultrasonically disperse for 20 min, add 1.3 g of PAN, and place at 60 °C Stir in the oil bath at constant temperature for 6 h, and after the PAN is completely dissolved, a brown emulsion is obtained, which is the spinning solution;
[0050] 2) Use a 20 ml syringe to absorb the spinning solution obtained in step 1) and place it in the container loading device of the electrospinning machine, fix it on the injection flow rate controller, turn on the electrospinning equipment, and set the electrospinning process parameters: spinning Temperature 45 ℃, humidity 36%, 22 G needle, voltage 23 Kv, rotation speed 200r / min, flow rate 2 ul / min, the distance between the needle and the receiving plate was 21 cm, and then electrospinning was carried out to obtain Si 0.025 / PAN composite nanofibers.
[0051]...
Embodiment 3
[0053] 1) Accurately weigh 0.05 g of nano-silicon powder into a 50 ml small beaker, add an appropriate amount of KH580 dropwise to soak the nano-silicon powder, then add 8.7 g of DMF and ultrasonically disperse for 20 min, add 1.3 g of PAN, and place at 60 °C Stir in the oil bath at constant temperature for 6 h, and after the PAN is completely dissolved, a brown emulsion is obtained, which is the spinning solution;
[0054] 2) Use a 20 ml syringe to absorb the spinning solution obtained in step 1) and place it in the container loading device of the electrospinning machine, fix it on the injection flow rate controller, turn on the electrospinning equipment, and set the electrospinning process parameters: spinning Temperature 45 ℃, humidity 36%, 22 G needle, voltage 23 Kv, rotation speed 200r / min, flow rate 2 ul / min, the distance between the needle and the receiving plate was 21 cm, and then electrospinning was carried out to obtain Si 0.05 / PAN composite nanofibers.
[0055] 3...
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