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A kind of preparation method of N-(aryl/heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide

A diamide and heteroaryl technology, which is applied in the field of organic chemical synthesis, can solve the problems of rising synthesis cost, low step economy, limitation of substrate adaptability, etc., and achieves reduction of synthesis cost, clean reaction process, and substrate adaptability. wide range of effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although this method has improved compared with the previous method, there are still some shortcomings: one, the adaptability of the reaction substrate is limited, and it is only applicable to N-heteroaromatic compounds, N-bromotaiimine; the other, The reaction is a two-step reaction, resulting in low step economy and high synthesis cost

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of N-(aryl/heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide
  • A kind of preparation method of N-(aryl/heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide
  • A kind of preparation method of N-(aryl/heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1 The preparation of 1-(quinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 1, the synthesis route is as follows:

[0026]

[0027] Under nitrogen protection, N-bromosuccinimide B1 (1.25 mmol), CuI (0.025 mmol), PPh 3 (0.05 mmol), AIBN (0.05 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.0 mmol), quinaldine A1 (0.5 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) were added to the reaction tube. Stir at 120°C for 24 hours, stop the reaction, cool to room temperature, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and separate by column chromatography. The volume ratio of the eluent used (mL / mL) is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10 ~ 1:1 , to obtain 1-(quinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 1 with a yield of 84%.

[0028] 1-(quinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 1: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.07 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (s,2H), 2.81 (s, 4H), 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2 The preparation of 1-(6-methylquinoline-2-methyl)-pyrrolidine 2,5-dione 2, its synthetic route is as follows:

[0030]

[0031] Under nitrogen protection, N-bromosuccinimide B1 (1.25 mmol), CuI (0.025 mmol), PPh 3 (0.05 mmol), AIBN (0.05 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.0 mmol), 2,6-dimethylquinoline A2 (0.5 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) were added to the reaction tube. Stir at 120°C for 24 hours, stop the reaction, cool to room temperature, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and separate by column chromatography. The volume ratio of the eluent used (mL / mL) is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10 ~ 1:1 , to obtain 1-(quinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 2 with a yield of 70%.

[0032] 1-(6-Methylquinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 2: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.91(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.18(m, 1H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 2.75 (s, 4H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 177.21, 153.50, 146.25...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Example 3 Preparation of 1-(6-fluoroquinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 3, the synthetic route is as follows:

[0034]

[0035] Under nitrogen protection, N-bromosuccinimide B1 (1.25 mmol), CuI (0.025 mmol), PPh 3 (0.05 mmol), AIBN (0.05 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.0 mmol), 2-methyl-6-fluoroquinoline A3 (0.5 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) were added to the reaction tube . Stir at 120°C for 24 hours, stop the reaction, cool to room temperature, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and separate by column chromatography. The volume ratio of the eluent used (mL / mL) is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10 ~ 1:1 , to obtain 1-(6-fluoroquinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 3 with a yield of 53%.

[0036] 1-(6-fluoroquinoline-2-methyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 3: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.05(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (dd, J = 9.24 Hz, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.34 (m, 3H),4.99 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 4H), 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 177.15, 161.60, 159.13, 153.76 (d, ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of N-(aryl / heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide, under the protection of nitrogen, transition metal, phosphine or nitrogen ligand, promoter, alkali, solvent, N-halogenated Cyclic diamide, alkyl-aromatic ring or alkyl-heteroaromatic ring compound are sequentially added to the reaction vessel, and oxidative amination reaction occurs at 80~140°C. After 6~48 hours, the reaction ends, and the solvent and column layer are evaporated to dryness. Analysis and separation to obtain N-(aryl / heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide compounds. The invention has simple synthesis process, mild reaction conditions, high yield and easy industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of N-(aryl / heteroaryl) alkyl-diamide. Background technique [0002] N-(aryl / heteroaryl)alkyl-diamides are important intermediates for the one-step synthesis of primary and tertiary amines, which are used in various research fields and industrial production in chemistry, medicine, biology, and material science. Basic chemical substance widely used. Most of the existing drugs, pesticides, biomolecules and natural products contain amine functional groups and play an important role in them. Among various amines, primary benzylamine is a kind of high value-added fine and bulk chemicals, multifunctional raw materials and key intermediates of advanced chemicals, life science molecules and macromolecules. Among them, pyrrolidine can be used to prepare pharmaceutical and organic intermediates, pesticides, special solvents, and raw materials for on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D401/06C07D403/06C07D207/448C07D207/452C07D233/74C07D209/48C07D295/03C07D233/02C07D215/12
CPCC07D207/448C07D207/452C07D209/48C07D215/12C07D233/02C07D233/74C07D295/03C07D401/06C07D403/06
Inventor 钱波祁早娟
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI