Method for improving Suda saline-alkali soil and generating biochemical fulvic acid raw material

A technology for biochemical fulvic acid and soda saline-alkali soil, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., to achieve the effects of eliminating soil compaction, enhancing salt resistance, and enhancing soil fertilizer efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-18
CHANGCHUN GOLD RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The invention provides a method for the improvement of Soda saline-alkali land and the production of biochemical fulvic acid raw materials to solve the technical p

Method used

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  • Method for improving Suda saline-alkali soil and generating biochemical fulvic acid raw material
  • Method for improving Suda saline-alkali soil and generating biochemical fulvic acid raw material
  • Method for improving Suda saline-alkali soil and generating biochemical fulvic acid raw material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Include the following steps:

[0035] (1) Making steam puffed straw

[0036] Crush the remaining part of the material after harvesting the corn seeds, remove the soil from the material, convey it into the tank with a belt, add steam, pressurize it, and spray it into the puffing bin to obtain steam puffed straw. The puffing process pressure is 0.4Mpa, temperature is 140°C, The time is 40min, spraying instantly;

[0037] (2) Production of biochemical fulvic acid raw materials

[0038] Steam puffed straw is mixed with compound bacteria, the temperature is 50-55°C, fermented for 5 days, dried by a low-temperature drying system, the temperature is 20°C, the moisture content is <10%, stored at room temperature, crushed, and passed through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain Biochemical fulvic acid raw material, sealed and stored at low temperature;

[0039] The composite bacteria are: Bacillus megaterium: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus flexure=1:1:1;

[0040] (3) Saline-alkaline soil mu...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Include the following steps:

[0046] (1) Making steam puffed straw

[0047] Crush the remaining part of the corn after harvesting the seeds, remove the soil from the material, convey it into the tank with a belt, add steam, pressurize it, and spray it into the puffing bin to obtain steam puffed straw. The puffing process pressure is 1.2Mpa, temperature is 170°C, The time is 25 minutes, and it is sprayed instantly;

[0048] (2) Production of biochemical fulvic acid raw materials

[0049] Steam puffed straw is added with compound bacteria and mixed evenly, the temperature is 60-65°C, fermented for 6 days, dried by a low-temperature drying system, the temperature is 45°C, the moisture content is <10%, stored in a low-temperature seal, crushed, and passed through a 60-mesh sieve. The raw material of biochemical fulvic acid is obtained, and it is sealed and stored at low temperature;

[0050] The composite bacteria are: Bacillus megaterium: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus fl...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Include the following steps:

[0057] (1) Making steam puffed straw

[0058] Crush the remaining part of the material after harvesting the corn seeds, remove the soil from the material, convey it into the tank with a belt, add steam, pressurize it, and spray it to the puffing bin to obtain steam puffed straw. The puffing process pressure is 2.0Mpa, temperature is 200°C, The time is 5 minutes, and it is sprayed instantly;

[0059] (2) Production of biochemical fulvic acid raw materials

[0060] Steam-expanded straw is added with compound bacteria and mixed evenly, at a temperature of 70-75°C, fermented for 7 days, dried by a low-temperature drying system at a temperature of 75°C, with a moisture content of <10%, stored at room temperature, crushed, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain Biochemical fulvic acid raw material, sealed and stored at low temperature;

[0061] The composite bacteria are: Bacillus megaterium: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus flexure=1:1:1; ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving Suda saline-alkali soil and generating a biochemical fulvic acid raw material, which belongs to the field of natural resources and ecological environment. The method comprises the following steps of preparing steam expanded straws, preparing a biochemical fulvic acid raw material, carrying out multistage salt leaching on saline-alkali soil, and preparing a biochemical sodium fulvate raw material. The method has the advantages that the purpose of improving the saline-alkali soil by agricultural wastes is achieved, and compared with the conventional method, the generated biochemical fulvic acid raw material has the advantages of shortened fermentation time, high humic acid content, trace elements and organic matters. The soil salinity is reduced, the excessive sodium ions are removed and fixed, the optimal pH value range is regulated, the soil aggregate structure beneficial for the target plant growth is formed, and the method is used in the fields of straw resource utilization, biochemical fulvic acid raw material production, saline-alkali soil modifier production, saline-alkali soil improvement technology, sodium fulvic acid raw material production, engineering strain fertilizer production and the like; the method is economical, environment-friendly, renewable in resource, beneficial to sustainable development of agriculture, universal in applicability and easy to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of natural resources and ecological environment, in particular to a method for improving Suda saline-alkali land and generating biochemical fulvic acid raw materials. Background technique [0002] my country is rich in straw resources, ranking first in the world, among which the annual output of corn straw reaches more than 24 million tons, accounting for 24.00% of the total straw production in the country, but only 27.13% for feeding. At present, there are many ways to utilize straw in our country, such as using fuel, or direct waste incineration; mechanical returning to the field; processing silage and pellet feed; cultivating edible fungi; processing handicrafts; processing building boards; gasification; Fertilizer processing; Preparation of fuel alcohol; Direct combustion power generation. However, most of the straw is used as living fuel or burned on the spot, which not only causes waste of resources, but also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C05G3/80C09K101/00C09K109/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05G3/80
Inventor 吕春玲叶锦娟崔亨权杨明远王荣群
Owner CHANGCHUN GOLD RES INST
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