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A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-silver antibacterial composite fiber

A nano-silver antibacterial and composite fiber technology, applied in the direction of conductive/antistatic filament manufacturing, fiber chemical characteristics, conjugated synthetic polymer artificial filament, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing production costs, convenient use, and stable structure

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
QUFU NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no relevant report on the preparation of silver with poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-silver antibacterial composite fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-silver antibacterial composite fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-silver antibacterial composite fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Add the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution, and use the electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and the amino group of chitosan (CS) The nanoparticles were prepared according to the ratio of the amount of carboxyl group to amino group: under stirring at room temperature (600 r / min), 10 mL, 2 g / L of γ-PGA was injected with a micro syringe pump at a rate of 6 mL / h. The rate was added dropwise to 5% CS acetate buffer solution (50 mL, pH=6, the volume fraction of acetic acid solution was 2%, and the weight-average molecular weight of chitosan was 6×10). 5 g / mol, the degree of deacetylation is greater than 90%), while stirring and ultrasonicating for 10 minutes, and dialysis for 3 hours to remove unbound small molecular polymers;

[0032] (2) Measure 8ml of 0.1mol / L silver nitrate solution, weigh 0.8g of PVP and dissolve it in the silver nitrate solution. Light yellow, put it on a magnet...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Add the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution, and use the electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and the amino group of chitosan (CS) The nanoparticles were prepared according to the ratio of the amount of the carboxyl group to the amino group. Under stirring at room temperature (600 r / min), 10 mL and 2 g / L of γ-PGA were added dropwise to 4% CS acetate buffer (50 mL / h) with a micro syringe pump at a rate of 6 mL / h. mL, pH=6, the volume fraction of acetic acid solution is 2%, and the weight-average molecular weight of chitosan is 6×10 5 g / mol, the degree of deacetylation is greater than 90%), while stirring and ultrasonicating for 10min, dialyzed for 3h to remove unbound small polymer;

[0037] (2) Measure 7ml of 0.1mol / L silver nitrate solution, weigh 0.9g of PVP and dissolve it in silver nitrate solution. Light yellow, put it on a magnetic stirrer, adjust the appropriate rotation s...

Embodiment 3

[0041] (1) Add the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution, and use the electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and the amino group of chitosan (CS) The nanoparticles were prepared according to the ratio of the amount of the carboxyl group to the amino group. The mass fraction of chitosan in the chitosan spinning solution is 5%, and the solvent is an acetic acid solution with a volume fraction of 2%; the weight-average molecular weight of the chitosan is 6×10 5 g / mol, the degree of deacetylation is greater than 90%. Under stirring at room temperature (600 r / min), 10 mL and 2 g / L of γ-PGA were added dropwise to CS acetate buffer (50 mL, pH=6) at a rate of 6 mL / h using a micro syringe pump. , while stirring and sonicating for 10min, and dialyzing for 1-3h to remove unbound small-molecule polymers.

[0042] (2) Measure 9ml of 0.1mol / L silver nitrate solution, weigh 0.6g of PVP and dissolve it in the s...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber material preparation and application, in particular to a preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan / nano-silver antibacterial composite fiber. The method is realized by the following steps: adding the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution to prepare nanoparticles; adding polyvinylpyrrolidone to the silver nitrate solution, adding sodium chloride, irradiating with ultraviolet light, forming a nano-silver solution; mixing the poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan and nano-silver, adding water to dissolve, adding glutaraldehyde, and mixing evenly to prepare a composite spinning solution; electrospinning the composite spinning solution, Drying in vacuo gave the product. The present invention can increase the loading rate of nano silver. In the invention, the combined antibacterial effect of chitosan and nano-silver has synergistic effect, and the finally prepared composite fiber has better antibacterial properties, antistatic properties and flame retardancy, and has strong antibacterial durability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber material preparation and application, and in particular relates to a preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan / nano-silver antibacterial composite fiber. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the occurrence of smog, inhalable particulate matter can carry pollutants such as bacteria and viruses, and enter human alveoli and even the blood system through the respiratory tract, causing various diseases. At present, the invention process of the antibacterial fiber composite fiber is relatively complicated and the cost is relatively high. Therefore, the preparation of safe and easy-to-obtain antibacterial fibers for the production of antibacterial masks to purify the inhaled air plays a crucial role. [0003] γ-Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a typical polyelectrolyte, which is formed by the polymerization of D-glutamic acid and L-glutamic acid through the γ-glutamine bond. The a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/12D01F8/18D01F1/10D01F1/09D01F1/07
CPCD01F8/12D01F8/18D01F1/103D01F1/09D01F1/07
Inventor 杨革孙阳车程川刘金锋巩志金陈琦高瑞霞
Owner QUFU NORMAL UNIV