High-fixation-rate nano liquid disperse dye as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of liquid disperse dyes and high color fixation rate, applied in dyeing, organic dyes, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of small number of varieties and high price, reduce the generation of floating color and improve color fastness , the effect of reducing the processing burden

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-25
菲诺染料化工(无锡)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Other foreign companies also have varieties of liquid disperse dyes, but the total number of varieties is relatively small, and the price is relatively expensive, which cannot meet the needs of most printing and dyeing companies, so it is necessary to further research on liquid disperse dyes

Method used

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  • High-fixation-rate nano liquid disperse dye as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • High-fixation-rate nano liquid disperse dye as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • High-fixation-rate nano liquid disperse dye as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] S11: Preparation of Nano Liquid Disperse Dyes with High Fixation Rate

[0033] Add 3% bentonite, a grinding aid, into deionized water, mix evenly, and make it fully swell. Then add 30% disperse red 167 dyestuff filter cake, 6% lignosulfonate, 5% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, at rotating speed is 1500rpm, and grinding ball adopts the zirconium pearl that diameter is 1.4mm, and ball-to-material ratio is After grinding for 3 hours in a 2:1 ball mill, add a surplus of deionized water to form a pre-ground dye system, add 2% polyurethane type hyperbranched dispersant (shown in chemical structural formula (Ia)) to the system, and Continue to grind for 2 hours in a ball mill at 2000rpm, and then filter through a 1μm filter to obtain a filtrate. Add 4% sodium polyacrylate and 0.5% methylisothiazolinone to the filtrate, and obtain a high color fixation rate after high-speed shear emulsification Nano liquid disperse dyes. Wherein, the percentages of all components are mass ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] S21: Preparation of Nano Liquid Disperse Dyes with High Fixation Rate

[0039] Add 3% bentonite, a grinding aid, into deionized water, mix evenly, and make it fully swell. Then add 25% disperse blue 183:1 dye filter cake, 4% lignin sulfonate, 5% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, at 1500rpm at the rotating speed, the zirconium bead of 1.4mm is that the grinding ball adopts diameter, and ball material After grinding for 3 hours in a ball mill with a ratio of 2:1, add a surplus of deionized water to form a pre-ground dye system, and add 2% polyurethane type hyperbranched dispersant (shown in chemical structural formula (Ib)) to this system , continue to grind for 2 hours in a ball mill with a rotating speed of 2000rpm, and then filter through a 1 μm filter screen to obtain a filtrate. Add 6% sodium polyacrylate and 0.5% methylisothiazolinone to the filtrate, and obtain a high-speed shear emulsification. Fixation rate nano liquid disperse dyes. Wherein, the percentages o...

Embodiment 3

[0044] S31: Preparation of Nano Liquid Disperse Dyes with High Fixation Rate

[0045] Add 3% bentonite, a grinding aid, into deionized water, mix evenly, and make it fully swell. Then add 20% disperse yellow 114 dyestuff filter cake, 4% lignosulfonate, 5% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, at rotating speed is 1500rpm, and grinding ball adopts the zirconium pearl that diameter is 1.4mm, and ball-to-material ratio is After grinding for 3 hours in a 2:1 ball mill, add a surplus of deionized water to form a pre-grinding dye system, and add 1.5% polyurethane type hyperbranched dispersant (shown in chemical structural formula (IIa)) to the system. Continue to grind for 2 hours in a ball mill with a rotating speed of 2000rpm, and then filter through a 1μm filter to obtain a filtrate. Add 3% sodium polyacrylate and 0.6% 1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one to the filtrate, and shear at a high speed After emulsification, nano liquid disperse dyes with high color fixation rate can be obtained. W...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-fixation-rate nano liquid disperse dye. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing a grinding aid with a certain amount of deionized water to fully swell the grinding aid; adding a disperse dye, propylene glycol, a basic dispersing agent and a wetting agent, carrying out pre-grinding; and adding the residual deionized water; adding ahyperbranched dispersant into the ground system, and perform further grinding; carrying out suction filtration by using a filter screen; adding an anti-flocculating agent and a preservative into a filtrate; and carrying out high-speed shearing emulsification to obtain the high-fixation-rate nano liquid disperse dye. The liquid disperse dye is applied to the printing process of polyester fiber fabric; the fixation rate of the liquid disperse dye on the fabric can be increased; color flooding on the surface of the fabric is prevented; the effect of wash-free printing is achieved; the printed fabric can be endowed with good wearing fastness; the soft hand feeling of the fabric can be guaranteed; and the discharge amount of printing and dyeing wastewater can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of disperse dyes and their preparation and application, in particular to a high-fixation-rate nano-liquid disperse dye and its preparation method and application in printing, especially to the application of the high-fixation-rate nano-liquid disperse dye in polyester wash-free application in printing. Background technique [0002] Polyester is the largest and most widely used synthetic fiber variety in the world. Currently, polyester accounts for more than 60% of the world's synthetic fiber output. Disperse dyes for polyester dyeing are the most important category in the dye industry. Conventional disperse dyes require cumbersome and lengthy post-washing and reduction cleaning processes in the polyester dyeing or printing process in order to obtain better color fastness for fabrics. However, a large amount of printing and dyeing wastewater will be produced in the subsequent cleaning process, which contains a large ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09B67/40D06P1/16D06P5/02D06P1/46D06P1/52D06P1/613D06P3/54D06P5/20
CPCC09B67/0082D06P1/16D06P5/02D06P5/2077D06P1/46D06P1/6135D06P1/5285D06P1/5257D06P3/54
Inventor 卜广玖王震蒋俊浩陆前进汪娇
Owner 菲诺染料化工(无锡)有限公司
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