Kiwi fruit low-yield orchard soil improvement method

A technology for soil improvement and kiwifruit, applied in the field of soil improvement in low-yielding orchards of kiwifruit, can solve the problems of airtight tree vigor of root system, less nutrient absorption by plants, easy to cause water accumulation, etc., so as to improve soil nutrient and fertilizer utilization rate, and increase fruit yield. and quality, improving the effect of soil aggregate structure

A technology for soil improvement and kiwifruit, applied in the field of soil improvement in low-yielding orchards of kiwifruit, can solve the problems of airtight tree vigor of root system, less nutrient absorption by plants, easy to cause water accumulation, etc., so as to improve soil nutrient and fertilizer utilization rate, and increase fruit yield. and quality, improving the effect of soil aggregate structure

CN112136594AActive Publication Date: 2020-12-29GUANGXI INST OF BOTANY THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for improving soil in kiwifruit low-yield orchards, comprising the steps of:

[0024] S1. Dig a ring-shaped fertilization ditch at the crown of the kiwifruit tree at a distance of 0.8m to 1.0m, and remove the stones on the bottom and side of the fertilization ditch to avoid affecting the insertion of subsequent chicken manure sticks. Slightly higher than the respiratory root of the fruit tree, the depth of the outer groove is about 5cm higher than that of the inner groove, and the width of the groove is 30-40cm;

[0025] S2. After applying a layer of milk vetch powder with a thickness of 2 cm to the fertilization ditch, backfill 2 cm of planting soil; then insert some chicken manure sticks into the backfilled planting soil and the inner side of the fertilization ditch, and the amount of chicken manure sticks depends on the soil Nutrient detection and adjustment, generally arrange one at an interval of about 5cm, if the soil nutrient barrenness is serious, it ca...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for improving soil in kiwifruit low-yield orchards, comprising the steps of:

[0037] S1. Dig a ring-shaped fertilization ditch at a distance of 0.8m to 1.0m from the kiwi fruit trunk, and remove the stones on the bottom and side of the fertilization ditch to avoid affecting the insertion of subsequent chicken manure sticks. It is higher than the respiratory root of the fruit tree, the depth of the outer groove is about 5cm higher than that of the inner groove, and the width of the groove is 30-40cm;

[0038] S2, after applying the milk vetch powder of one deck 2cm thick in the fertilization ditch, backfill the planting soil of 2cm; Then insert some chicken manure sticks to the inboard side of the planting soil of backfill and fertilization ditch;

[0039] S3, laying a layer of L-shaped degradable water-absorbing fiber braided net, the degradable water-absorbing fiber braided net is set on the chicken manure stick; apply a layer of 2cm orchard waste powder, the...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A method for improving soil in kiwifruit low-yield orchards, comprising the steps of:

[0050] S1. Dig a ring-shaped fertilization ditch at a distance of 0.8m to 1.0m from the kiwi fruit trunk, and remove the stones on the bottom and side of the fertilization ditch to avoid affecting the insertion of subsequent chicken manure sticks. It is higher than the respiratory root of the fruit tree, the depth of the outer groove is about 5cm higher than that of the inner groove, and the width of the groove is 30-40cm;

[0051] S2, after applying the milk vetch powder of one deck 2cm thick in the fertilization ditch, backfill the planting soil of 2cm; Then insert some chicken manure sticks to the inboard side of the planting soil of backfill and fertilization ditch;

[0052]S3, laying a layer of L-shaped degradable water-absorbing fiber woven net, the degradable water-absorbent fiber woven net is sleeved on the chicken manure stick; then apply a layer of 2cm orchard waste powder,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit low-yield orchard soil improvement method. The kiwi fruit low-yield orchard soil improvement method comprises the following steps of digging a circle of annular fertilization ditch at the position 0.8-1.0 m away from a kiwi fruit trunk, obliquely arranging the bottom surface of the fertilization ditch, enabling the depth of an inner side ditch to be slightly higher than a breathing root of a fruit tree, enabling the depth of an outer side ditch to be 5 cm higher than the depth of the inner side ditch, and enabling the width of the ditch to be 30-40 cm; applying a layer of astragalus sinicus powder with the thickness of 2 cm into the fertilization ditch, and backfilling planting soil with the thickness of 2 cm; inserting a plurality of chicken manure rods into the backfilled planting soil and the inner side surface of the fertilization ditch; laying a layer of L-shaped degradable water-absorbing fiber woven mesh, wherein the degradable water-absorbing fiber woven mesh is arranged on the chicken manure rods in a sleeving manner; and applying a layer of orchard waste powder with the thickness of 2 cm, conducting filling and leveling up with planting soil, and applying glycan polypeptide biological potassium. According to the kiwi fruit low-yield orchard soil improvement method, the granular structure of soil can be improved, nutrient elements are activated, the utilization rate of soil nutrients and fertilizers is improved, the nutrient absorption of the fruit tree roots is effectively promoted, and the growth of the fruit trees is promoted, so that the fruit yield and quality of a kiwi fruit low-yield orchard can be remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement method for low-yield kiwi fruit orchards. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit is a deciduous perennial vine fruit tree belonging to the Actinidia genus of the Actinidiaceae family. It is a semi-shady plant with strong adaptability and avoids strong sunlight. It is native to the Yangtze River Basin in my country and mostly grows below 2000m above sea level. Kiwi fruit is rich in nutrients, and the total sugar content is 8% to 14%, mainly glucose, followed by fructose. It is also rich in vitamin C, 17 kinds of amino acids, rich in protein and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and iron. Because kiwi fruit is comprehensive and rich in nutrition and contains some important substances that are indispensable to the human body, it plays an important role in maintaining human health, preventing and curing diseases, and is deeply loved by cons...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
29 Dec 2020
Publication
CN112136594A
IPC
A01G17/00; A01C21/00
CPC
A01G17/005; A01C21/005
Inventors
θŽ«ζƒθΎ‰; 李洁维