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A thermal cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material and its preparation method

A phase-change heat storage and high-efficiency technology, which is applied in the direction of heat exchange materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting dispersion requirements, adhesion of microcapsules, and need to strengthen heat resistance cycles, etc., to achieve easy Effect of controlling, avoiding loss, and increasing the number of cycles

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-16
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The preparation method of this kind of microcapsule is simple, but there is adhesion between the prepared microcapsules, it is difficult to meet the industrial application with high requirements for dispersion, and the heat cycle resistance needs to be strengthened

Method used

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  • A thermal cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material and its preparation method
  • A thermal cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material and its preparation method
  • A thermal cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material and its preparation method

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0023] On the one hand, the present invention provides a method for preparing a heat cycle high-efficiency phase-change thermal storage material, comprising the following steps:

[0024] Mix aluminum-silicon alloy powder, nano-calcium oxide powder, nano-silicon oxide powder, and nano-alumina powder with a solvent to make a mixed slurry; filter the mixed slurry, dry it, and then make it more than 90% Calcining for 3-6 hours under the condition of humidity air atmosphere and 600-850 DEG C, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a thermal cycle high-efficiency phase-change thermal storage material.

[0025] Preferably, the aluminum-silicon alloy powder, nano-calcium oxide powder, nano-silicon oxide powder and solvent are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 40-60% of the aluminum-silicon alloy powder, 5-20% of the nano-calcium oxide powder %, 0.5-3% of nano-silica powder, 0.5-2% of nano-alumina powder, and 30-40% of solvent.

[0026] The nano-calcium oxide powder us...

Embodiment 1

[0035] According to the following weight ratio, mix aluminum-silicon alloy powder, nano-calcium oxide powder, nano-silicon oxide powder and ethanol with a concentration of 93% at a constant temperature of 25°C for 25 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry: aluminum-silicon alloy powder 40% of calcium oxide powder, 20% of nano-calcium oxide powder, 2% of nano-silica powder, 2% of nano-alumina powder, and 36% of ethanol.

[0036] Filter the mixed slurry, dry it to constant weight, put it into a corundum crucible and place it in a muffle furnace, bake it in an air atmosphere with a humidity of 95% and 600°C for 6 hours, and cool it to room temperature to obtain a high thermal cycle efficiency. Phase change thermal storage materials.

[0037] The heat cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material prepared in this example was subjected to 5000 heat cycles at 650° C., and the phase change latent heat retention rate was 92%.

Embodiment 2

[0039] According to the following weight ratio, mix the aluminum-silicon alloy powder, nano-calcium oxide powder, nano-silicon oxide powder and ethanol with a concentration of 95% at a constant temperature of 30°C for 20 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry: aluminum-silicon alloy powder 45% of calcium oxide powder, 15% of nano calcium oxide powder, 1.5% of nano silicon oxide powder, 1.5% of nano alumina powder, and 37% of ethanol.

[0040] Filter the mixed slurry, dry it to constant weight, put it into a corundum crucible and place it in a muffle furnace, bake it in an air atmosphere with a humidity of 95% and 650°C for 5 hours, and cool it to room temperature to obtain a high thermal cycle efficiency. Phase change thermal storage materials.

[0041] The heat cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material prepared in this example was subjected to 5000 heat cycles at 650° C., and the phase change latent heat retention rate was 93%.

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Abstract

One aspect of the present invention discloses a method for preparing a heat cycle high-efficiency phase-change heat storage material, which includes the following steps: combining aluminum-silicon alloy powder, nano-calcium oxide powder, nano-silica powder, and nano-alumina powder with Solvents are mixed to make a mixed slurry; the mixed slurry is filtered and dried, then roasted in an air atmosphere with a humidity of more than 90% and 600-850°C for 3-6 hours, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a thermal cycle high-efficiency phase change battery. hot material. The invention also discloses a heat cycle high-efficiency phase-change thermal storage material obtained by the above preparation method. The phase-change thermal storage material solves the problem that aluminum-silicon alloy is easily leaked after being melted as a phase-change thermal storage material in the application process; Effectively protect the aluminum-silicon alloy in the molten state, avoid the loss of the aluminum-silicon alloy and the resulting corrosion, and increase the cycle times of the aluminum-silicon alloy. Moreover, the preparation process of the present invention is simple, easy to control, and easy to realize industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of phase change thermal storage composite materials. Specifically, it relates to providing a heat cycle high-efficiency phase change heat storage material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Heat storage technology is a kind of energy storage technology that uses heat storage materials to store temporarily unnecessary heat, and then releases heat when heat is needed. Heat storage technology solves the time difference contradiction between heat supply and demand, and improves the utilization of heat. Therefore, it can be used for peak-shaving and valley-filling of power loads, solar energy storage, and recovery of industrial waste heat, so as to achieve the goal of developing new energy and saving old energy. Purpose. [0003] The core issue of heat storage technology is the preparation and application of heat storage materials, among which phase change heat storage materials hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/06
CPCC09K5/063
Inventor 黄奥张美杰顾华志韩藏娟
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH