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A kind of electrode active material and preparation method and lithium primary battery

A technology for electrode active materials and batteries, which is applied in primary batteries, electrodes of primary batteries, and positive electrodes, etc., and can solve problems such as poor conductivity of fluorinated graphite

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-10
FANGDA CARBON NEW MATERIAL CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of electrode active materials, carbon atoms in fluorinated graphene and porous graphene after reduction of porous graphene oxide form a composite electrode, synergistically solve the problem of poor conductivity of traditional fluorinated graphite, thereby improving The reaction rate of the cathode material

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Step 1. Dissolve and disperse 10 g of fluorinated graphite (with a fluorocarbon ratio of 1.1) in 2 L of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), stir evenly, and then add mechanical peeling equipment to a sand mill for continuous high-density shearing and peeling 6h, high-quality fluorinated graphene with complete structure was obtained;

[0035] Step 2. Select 100mL of graphene oxide prepared by 2 mg / mL Hummers method, add 10mL of 10% hydrogen peroxide, continuously feed 100 ppm of ozone under stirring, and react under 200 W ultraviolet light irradiation for 6h to obtain porous graphene oxide ;

[0036] Step 3: Stir and disperse the fluorinated graphene and porous graphene oxide obtained in Step 1 and Step 2 in absolute ethanol for 2 hours at a mass ratio of 10:1, separate the solid and liquid after suction filtration, and place in an oven at 200°C Dry and reduce for 3 hours under an argon atmosphere to obtain an electrode active material;

[0037] Step 4. Use the electrode active...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Step 1. Dissolve and disperse 20 g of fluorinated graphite (with a fluorine-to-carbon ratio of 1.0) in 2 L of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), stir evenly, then add mechanical stripping equipment to a sand mill, and continuously high-density shear Cut and peel for 12 hours to obtain high-quality fluorinated graphene with complete structure;

[0040] Step 2. Select 100mL of graphene oxide prepared by 4 mg / mL Hummers method, add 10mL of 20% hydrogen peroxide, continuously feed 200 ppm of ozone under stirring, and react under 200 W ultraviolet light irradiation for 6h to obtain porous graphene oxide ;

[0041] Step 3. Stir and disperse the fluorinated graphene and porous graphene oxide obtained in Step 1 and Step 2 in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and deionized water (1:1) at a mass ratio of 20:1 for 2 h, pump After filtering, place it in an oven at 180°C to dry and reduce for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere;

[0042] Step 4. Use the electrode active material obtai...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Step 1. Dissolve and disperse 15 g of fluorinated graphite (with a fluorine-to-carbon ratio of 0.8) in 2 L of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), stir evenly, and then add mechanical stripping equipment to a sand mill for continuous high-density shearing and stripping 12h, high-quality fluorinated graphene with complete structure was obtained;

[0045] Step 2. Select 200mL of graphene oxide prepared by 2 mg / mL Hummers method, add 10mL of 20% hydrogen peroxide, continuously feed 100 ppm of ozone under stirring, and react under 200 W ultraviolet light for 8 hours to obtain porous graphene oxide ;

[0046] Step 3. Stir and disperse the fluorinated graphene and porous graphene oxide obtained in steps 1 and 2 in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and deionized water (1:1) at a mass ratio of 15:1 for 2 hours, pump After filtering, place it in an oven at 220°C for 3 hours to dry and reduce under an argon atmosphere;

[0047] Step 4. Use the electrode active material obtained in step...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrode active material and a preparation method thereof, and a lithium primary battery. The preparation method of the electrode active material comprises: dispersing fluorinated graphite in a solvent, adding it to mechanochemical reaction equipment, and shearing and peeling off to obtain fluorinated graphite Graphene; hydrogen peroxide is added to the graphene oxide solution to obtain a mixed solution, ozone is introduced under stirring, and porous graphene oxide is obtained by reaction under ultraviolet light irradiation; fluorinated graphene and porous graphene oxide are dispersed by stirring The obtained mixture was filtered by suction and then dried and reduced to obtain an electrode active material. The electrode of the lithium primary battery made of the electrode active material of the present invention has high power density while maintaining high energy density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphene batteries, and in particular to an electrode active material, a preparation method and a high-power lithium primary battery. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of human needs, and the development of military equipment in the direction of mechanization, informationization and digitalization, the requirements for various high-performance military power supplies are getting higher and higher, especially in satellites, spacecraft, space stations, deep space exploration ( Mars, asteroid) landers, orbital transfer vehicles and other space applications, as well as individual soldier systems, drones, etc., in addition to requiring the weight of each component to be as light as possible to increase the payload, it is also necessary for the power supply to be capable of high-current discharge, providing High power to meet the quick response of m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M4/06H01M6/00
CPCH01M4/06H01M4/583H01M4/5835H01M4/621H01M4/625H01M6/00H01M2004/028
Inventor 拜永孝陈松波党锡江张桂兰
Owner FANGDA CARBON NEW MATERIAL CO LTD