Preparation of flower-like V2O5 microspheres, and application of flower-like V2O5 microspheres in acetone gas sensor
A gas sensor, V2O5 technology, used in instruments, scientific instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient acetone detection and analysis, expensive and complicated instruments, and achieve the reduction of Schottky barriers, low cost, and improved stability. sexual effect
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[0026] Flower V of the present invention 2 o 5 The raw materials required for the preparation of the microsphere structure are: ammonium metavanadate (NH 4 VO 3 ), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), citric acid, after washing, drying and calcination. Flower V 2 o 5 The diameter of the microspheres is 5-10 um, and its gas sensor exhibits high sensitivity, fast response-recovery characteristics and good selectivity to acetone.
[0027] (1) The flower-shaped V 2 o 5 Microsphere preparation method, its steps are as follows:
[0028] Step 1: Place the alumina ceramic sheet in acetone, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 10 minutes of ultrasonic treatment to clean the surface impurities.
[0029] Step 2: First use a balance to weigh a certain amount of NH 4 VO 3 , PVP was dissolved in 15 mL deionized water, and magnetically stirred at room temperature for about 10 minutes; then a certain amount of citric acid was dissolved in 5 mL deionized water until dissolved, and then p...
specific Embodiment 1
[0038] (1) In-situ growth of flower-shaped V on the surface of the ceramic sheet electrode 2 o5 Microspheres:
[0039] Step 1: Place the alumina ceramic sheet in acetone, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 10 minutes of ultrasonic treatment to clean the surface impurities.
[0040] Step 2: 0.117 g NH 4 VO 3 , 0.1125 g PVP was dissolved in 15 mL deionized water, and stirred magnetically for about 10 minutes at room temperature; then 0.315 g citric acid was dissolved in 5 mL deionized water until dissolved, and poured into the above solution and stirred at room temperature for about 20 minutes until the solution was Pale yellow, formulated as a precursor solution for hydrothermal synthesis.
[0041] Step 3: Pour the precursor solution of step 2 into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave with a filling degree of 80%. Place the cleaned ceramic electrode in the above reaction solution and seal it. Keep it warm at 180°C for 12 hours, then cool down to...
Embodiment 2
[0048] (1) In-situ growth of flower-shaped V on the surface of the ceramic sheet electrode 2 o 5 Microspheres:
[0049] Step one, step two are the same as embodiment 1.
[0050] Step 3: Place the reaction kettle in Step 2 in an oven, keep it warm at 180° C. for 1 hour, and then cool it down.
[0051] It was found that no product was deposited on the surface of the ceramic sheet when the holding time was within 1 hour, indicating that too short a reaction time was not conducive to the growth of the product on the surface of the ceramic sheet.
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