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High-stability lithium ion battery diaphragm

A lithium-ion battery, high-stability technology, used in secondary batteries, battery pack components, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as poor liquid absorption performance, low ionic conductivity, and unstable heat, so as to avoid heat The effect of instability, simple synthesis steps and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-12
郭希剑
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the main lithium-ion battery separator in the market is polyolefin separator, which has higher porosity, lower resistance, higher tear strength, and better acid and alkali resistance, but due to polyethylene, Separators made of polyolefin non-polar materials such as polypropylene have low surface energy. Although they can infiltrate well in polar carbonate electrolytes used in lithium-ion batteries, their liquid absorption performance is not very good. It leads to low ionic conductivity. At the same time, polyolefin materials are not resistant to high temperature and are unstable when heated. If the temperature is too high during battery reaction, it may cause spontaneous combustion or explosion of the diaphragm, which has a large safety hazard.

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019]A high-stability lithium-ion battery separator specifically includes the following preparation steps:

[0020](1) Pretreatment of bamboo fiber: Put 10 parts of cut bamboo fiber into 10wt% sodium hydroxide solution, boil for 60min, cool naturally, filter with suction, wash with water until it is neutral, and put it in 160℃ after drying Boil in 60 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide solution of acetamide for 30 minutes, then stir at 150°C for 30 minutes, then reflux at 100°C for 4 hours, magnetically stir the cooled solution at room temperature until the bamboo fibers are dissolved;

[0021](2) Dissolve 30 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride and poly(p-phenylene benzodiazole) in 60 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone mixed solvent, heat to 85°C, magnetically stir for 5 hours, and then put into the oven Dry at 80℃ for 12h;

[0022](3) Add 5 parts of ammonium fluoride to the solution of step (1), magnetically stir for 1h, then add the product of step (2), continue stirring for 12h, then pla...

Embodiment 2

[0025]A high-stability lithium-ion battery separator specifically includes the following preparation steps:

[0026](1) Pretreatment of bamboo fiber: Put 5 parts of cut bamboo fiber into 10wt% sodium hydroxide solution, boil for 60min, cool naturally, filter with suction, wash with water until it is neutral, and put it in 160℃ after drying Boil in 50 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide solution for 30 minutes, then stir at 150°C for 30 minutes, then reflux at 80°C for 3 hours, magnetically stir the cooled solution at room temperature until the bamboo fibers are dissolved;

[0027](2) Dissolve 20 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride and poly(p-phenylene benzodiazole) in 50 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone mixed solvent, heat to 85°C, magnetically stir for 5 hours, and then put it into the oven Dry at 80℃ for 12h;

[0028](3) Add 10 parts of ammonium fluoride to the solution of step (1), magnetically stir for 1h, then add the product of step (2), continue stirring for 12h, then place it in a ...

Embodiment 3

[0031]A high-stability lithium-ion battery separator specifically includes the following preparation steps:

[0032](1) Pretreatment of bamboo fiber: Put 8 parts of cut bamboo fiber into 10wt% sodium hydroxide solution, boil for 60min, cool naturally, filter with suction, wash with water until it is neutral, and put it in 160℃ after drying Boil in 55 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide solution for 30 minutes, then stir at 150°C for 30 minutes, then reflux at 120°C for 5 hours, magnetically stir the cooled solution at room temperature until the bamboo fibers are dissolved;

[0033](2) Dissolve 40 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride and poly(p-phenylene benzodiazole) in 55 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone mixed solvent, heat to 85°C, magnetically stir for 5 hours, and then put it into the oven Dry at 80℃ for 12h;

[0034](3) Add 8 parts of ammonium fluoride to the solution of step (1), magnetically stir for 1h, then add the product of step (2), continue stirring for 12h, then place it in a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-stability lithium ion battery diaphragm. The diaphragm comprises a polymer, bamboo fibers, ammonium fluoride and an organic solvent, and is prepared by the following steps: firstly, pretreating the bamboo fibers, then dissolving the polymer in the organic solvent, mixing the ammonium fluoride, the bamboo fibers and the polymer to react to obtain a diaphragm casting solution, and finally, coating the diaphragm to obtain the diaphragm. The obtained diaphragm is used for a lithium ion battery diaphragm.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention relates to the field of lithium ion battery diaphragms, in particular to a modified lithium ion battery diaphragm with high stability.Background technique[0002]Lithium-ion batteries have become a hot spot in the research of new power supply technologies in recent years due to their high specific capacity, long cycle life, no memory effect, safety, reliability, and fast charge and discharge advantages. Common lithium-ion batteries are composed of positive / negative materials, electrolyte, separator, and battery casing packaging materials. The separator is an important part of the liquid lithium-ion battery. It separates the positive and negative electrodes in the battery and prevents the electrons in the battery from passing freely, while allowing the ions in the electrolyte to pass freely between the positive and negative electrodes. Its lithium-ion conductivity is directly related to the overall performance of the lithium-ion battery; the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M50/403H01M50/426H01M50/44H01M50/431H01M50/411H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 郭希剑程亮
Owner 郭希剑