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A saliva or urine metabolic spectrum molecular weight calibrator kit and preparation method and use method thereof

A technology of molecular weight and calibrator, applied in the field of mass spectrometry, can solve the problems of uneven height, limited scope of application, complex composition of metabolic molecules, etc., and achieve the effects of convenient preparation, low cost, and convenient use

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
HANGZHOU WELL HEALTHCARE TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the composition of metabolic molecules in biological samples is complex, and there is no commercial kit or product for molecular weight calibrator in the small molecule range
[0003] Organic acids commonly used in MALDI such as CHCA, DHB, and SA can also be used as molecular weight calibration products for small molecules, but they are prone to form highly inhomogeneous crystals, which affects the molecular weight accuracy of mass spectrometry detection, and cannot achieve a suitable calibration effect. Patent CN104597114B proposes to use the mixture of multiple fatty acids as the molecular weight calibration product of the metabolic molecular region under the negative ion detection mode, but it needs to mix the pure products of various fatty acids as an external standard calibration product, and the scope of application is limited
Patent CN109632938A utilizes AgNO 3 The silver cluster peaks in @PDA nanoparticles are used as molecular weight internal standard calibration products, but the silver cluster peaks seriously interfere with the spectral peaks of complex biological samples, and at the same time change the ion addition form of metabolic molecules. The spectral shape of metabolic molecules is similar to that of nanoparticles in The distribution on the substrate is related, and the stability of the spectrum cannot be guaranteed
And the silver clusters can only form a list of molecules that can calculate the precise molecular weight in the positive ion mode, and cannot be used for the calibration of the metabolic molecular area in the negative ion mode at the same time
At the same time, due to the unavoidable ion suppression effect in direct ionization mass spectrometry detection technology, other internal standard methods are usually not conducive to the accurate detection of complex biological samples.

Method used

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  • A saliva or urine metabolic spectrum molecular weight calibrator kit and preparation method and use method thereof
  • A saliva or urine metabolic spectrum molecular weight calibrator kit and preparation method and use method thereof
  • A saliva or urine metabolic spectrum molecular weight calibrator kit and preparation method and use method thereof

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Example 1 Extraction and Preparation of Metabolic Molecular Calibrators from Saliva Samples

[0069] Step 1, obtain a saliva sample, and remove its mucin, cell debris and bacteria through filtration, centrifugation and other steps to obtain a clear and transparent liquid;

[0070] Step 2, take 10-50 μL of clear and transparent saliva sample, add 1-5 times the volume of extraction solvent, undergo shaking incubation and centrifugation steps to precipitate proteins, and the upper layer is a solution containing metabolites;

[0071] In step 3, a solution containing metabolites is obtained from the sample in step 2, and the solvent thereof is evaporated to dryness to obtain a calibrator of metabolites.

[0072] Step 4, redissolving the metabolite calibrator in a dissolving solution to prepare a metabolite calibrator solution. As a preference, the dissolving solution of the metabolite calibrator extracted from the saliva sample is a mixed solvent of methanol, acetonitrile a...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2 Extraction and Preparation of Metabolic Molecular Calibrators from Urine Samples

[0074] Step 1, obtain a urine sample, remove cell debris, impurities and high-concentration salts through filtration, dialysis, centrifugation, dilution and other steps to obtain a clear and transparent liquid;

[0075] Step 2, take 10-50 μL of clear and transparent urine sample, add 1-5 times the volume of extraction solvent, undergo shaking incubation and centrifugation steps to precipitate proteins, and the upper layer is a solution containing metabolites;

[0076] In step 3, a solution containing metabolites is obtained from the sample in step 2, and the solvent thereof is evaporated to dryness to obtain a calibrator of metabolites.

[0077] Step 4, redissolving the metabolite calibrator in a dissolving solution to prepare a metabolite calibrator solution. As a preference, the dissolving solution of the metabolite calibrator extracted from the urine sample is a mixed solven...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Example 3 Molecular Weight Determination of Metabolic Molecular Weight Calibrators and Acquisition of Molecular Weight Calibration List

[0080] Step 1: Add 100-1000 μL of dissolving solution to the metabolite calibrator, shake and redissolve to prepare a calibrator solution, dispense 10 μL / tube into a single tube, and store at -80°C when not in use;

[0081] Step 2, adding pure mixed metabolites composed of lactic acid, taurine, uric acid, palmitic acid and sodium tetraphenyl boron into the calibrator solution to form a molecular weight calibrator containing an internal standard;

[0082] Step 4: Spot the metabolite calibrator solution containing the internal standard on the nano-mass spectrometer chip, 0.5-2 μL / well, 10-20 sites of the molecular weight calibrator under the two detection modes, and dry naturally. For the specific structure of the nano mass spectrometer chip, please refer to the applicant's CN110530965A patent;

[0083] Step 5: Put the sample stage int...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a saliva or urine metabolic spectrum molecular weight calibrator kit, a preparation method and a use method thereof, including a metabolic molecule calibrator, a dissolving solution and a molecular weight calibration list; wherein, the ratio of the metabolic molecule calibrator and the dissolving solution is: : 1 part of metabolite calibrator corresponds to 1-5 parts of solution. The molecular weight calibrator of the invention is obtained from biological samples, has low cost, and is convenient to prepare; it can cover the 0-350 Da range of metabolic molecule detection, and is suitable for both positive and negative ion detection modes, and the molecular weight calibrator and calibration list can be selected as required; It is convenient to use, and can be applied to the detection and molecular weight calibration of various ion source mass spectrometers and the metabolic molecular regions of various biological samples; the invention is suitable for accurate molecular weight determination of metabolic small molecules, structure identification and analysis of metabolic small molecules, and molecular precision. Mass spectrometry imaging.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mass spectrometry, in particular to a saliva or urine metabolic spectrum molecular weight calibrator kit and a preparation method and use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Metabolic molecules can reflect the phenotypic changes, physiological and pathological conditions of organisms in real time, and their compositional changes in complex biological samples such as blood, saliva, urine, tissue, and cells are closely related to disease monitoring. MALDI-MS matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry is a high-throughput mass spectrometry technology, which is not only widely used in the detection and analysis of macromolecules such as proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids, but also in the detection of metabolic small molecules in recent years. highly valued. When using MALDI and other direct ionization mass spectrometry as a platform for the direct detection and analysis of com...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/06G01N30/08G01N30/72G01N30/86
CPCG01N30/06G01N30/08G01N30/72G01N30/8665
Inventor 邬建敏陈晓明余捷凯栾春燕
Owner HANGZHOU WELL HEALTHCARE TECH CO LTD