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Spectrophotometric method for olefine acid detection

A technology of enoic acid and concentration, which is applied in the preparation of test samples and the measurement of color/spectral properties, etc., can solve the problem of difficult to achieve rapid and efficient screening of aspartate ammonia lyase and acrylate amino acid, and achieve intuitive results. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-26
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The substrates and products (including acrylic acid, β-alanine, aspartic acid and fumaric acid, etc.) were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Although the measurement is accurate and the data is reliable, the analysis of each sample takes at least fifteen minutes. Difficult to achieve rapid and efficient screening of aspartate ammonia lyase and acrylic acid ammonialase
There is no relevant report on spectrophotometry and enzyme activity screening methods

Method used

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  • Spectrophotometric method for olefine acid detection
  • Spectrophotometric method for olefine acid detection
  • Spectrophotometric method for olefine acid detection

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: the selection of oxidizing agent and the determination of detection wavelength

[0044] KMnO with a concentration of 6mM was prepared in ultrapure water respectively 4 Aqueous solution, K 2 Cr 2 o 7 aqueous solution, acrylic acid aqueous solution, and β-alanine aqueous solution; take 30 μL of the above solutions in a 96-well plate, and add 170 μL ultrapure water to a final concentration of 0.9 mM. Use a microplate reader at 37°C to detect the scan pattern of the full band of 200-750nm. Combine the scanning images of each solution, and select the oxidant (KMnO 4 、K 2 Cr 2 o 7 ) and the hydrogenation reaction substrate acrylic acid and the hydrogenation reaction product β-alanine have no overlapping absorption region as the detection wavelength candidate region. Such as figure 1 As shown, KMnO 4 There is a strong absorption at 520-540nm, and the corresponding absorption values ​​of acrylic acid and β-alanine are extremely low, which is an ideal det...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2: Effect of ammoniation reaction product β-alanine and ammoniation reaction substrate ammonia on color reaction

[0050] 1. Effect of β-alanine on oxidation reaction

[0051] In order to investigate the effect of the ammoniation reaction product β-alanine on KMnO 4 Influenced, the reaction system shown in Table 2 was designed. Take 30 μL of 6mM KMnO 4 Mix the aqueous solution with different volumes of 6mM β-alanine aqueous solution in a 96-well plate, add ultrapure water to make up the system to 200 μL, KMnO 4 The final concentration of β-alanine was 0.9mM, the final concentration of β-alanine was 0.6mM and 0.3mM, respectively, and 0.9mM KMnO without β-alanine 4 The solution was used as a reagent blank, reacted in a 96-well plate at 37°C for 4 minutes, and scanned at 200-750nm with a microplate reader at 37°C. Such as Figure 5 As shown, KMnO 4 Compared with different concentrations of β-alanine mixture and reagent blank, there is no significant change in...

Embodiment 3

[0057]Embodiment 3: determination of reaction conditions

[0058] 1. Determination of reaction time

[0059] Build KMnO separately 4 Color reaction system with different concentrations of acrylic acid, add ultrapure water to make up the system to 200μL, KMnO 4 The final concentration of acrylic acid was 0.9mM, and the final concentrations of acrylic acid were 0.9mM, 0.6mM and 0.3mM, respectively. At a final concentration of 0.9mM KMnO 4 The aqueous solution is the reagent blank, react in a 96-well plate at 37°C for 4min, and detect the reagent blank absorbance A at 37°C with a microplate reader 0 and reaction solution A 540 Change of absorbance value at 540nm within 10min, read data every 30s, and calculate ΔA 540 =A 0 -A 540 . Use a microplate reader to measure three groups of parallel experiments, and calculate ΔA accordingly 540 mean and standard deviation. Such as Figure 7 As shown, the obtained curve tends to be stable after 2min, so the reaction time is sele...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spectrophotometric method for olefine acid detection, which comprises the following steps: by using KMnO4 as an oxidant and a color developing agent, olefine acid as a substrate and ultrapure water as a reaction medium, forming a color developing reaction system, reacting at 20-40 DEG C for 1-10 minutes, and testing the light absorption value of the color reaction solution at 520-540 nm; obtaining the olefine acid content in the chromogenic reaction solution according to a standard curve of the olefine acid concentration and the light absorption value made under the same condition. The spectrophotometric method is suitable for qualitative and quantitative analysis of various unsaturated organic acids such as acrylic acid, E-2-pentenoic acid, crotonic acid, fumaricacid and E-cinnamic acid. Besides, the spectrophotometric method is applied to activity screening of the acrylic ammonialyase and the aspartate ammonia lyase, can be used for accurate analysis through a microplate reader and visual judgment based on discoloration reaction, and has the advantages of simplicity, rapidness, economy, visual result and the like.

Description

[0001] (1) Technical field [0002] The invention relates to a spectrophotometric method for enoic acid analysis and its application in the activity screening of enoic acid ammoniaase and amino acid ammonia lyase, belonging to the field of biological product analysis. [0003] (2) Background technology [0004] Alkenic acid compounds have C=C and C=O, where C=C can undergo polymerization, addition or oxidation reactions, and C=O can generate esters, amides, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, etc., so it plays a very important role in organic synthesis. effect. Important unsaturated organic acids include acrylic acid, E-2-pentenoic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, and E-cinnamic acid, among others. As the simplest unsaturated organic acid, acrylic acid is an important substrate in industrial synthesis. The C=C selective ammoniation of acrylic acid can generate β-alanine, and β-alanine is widely used in medicine, food, chemical industry, feed, etc. It is an important precursor ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/31G01N1/38
CPCG01N21/31G01N1/38
Inventor 应向贤曾茵冯彬斌汪钊
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH