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Method for manufacturing acrylonitrile-based copolymer for carbon fiber

A type of copolymer and acrylonitrile technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of acrylonitrile copolymers, can solve the problems of increased manufacturing costs, minimize side reactions, and achieve the effects of excellent spinnability

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
LG CHEM LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, an ammonia addition process is additionally required, and additional safety management equipment for poisonous gas ammonia needs to be installed, causing an increase in manufacturing cost

Method used

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  • Method for manufacturing acrylonitrile-based copolymer for carbon fiber
  • Method for manufacturing acrylonitrile-based copolymer for carbon fiber
  • Method for manufacturing acrylonitrile-based copolymer for carbon fiber

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0028] 1. Preparation method of acrylonitrile copolymer for carbon fiber

[0029] A method for preparing an acrylonitrile-based copolymer for carbon fibers according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: 1) preparing a reaction solution comprising a monomer mixture comprising a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1 and an organic solvent sulfonate-based monomer, carboxylic acid-based monomer, and acrylonitrile-based monomer; and 2) polymerizing the reaction solution, wherein the monomer mixture contains 0.55 mol% to 1.6 mol% of the chemical formula Sulfonate monomer represented by 1:

[0030]

[0031]

[0032] In Chemical Formula 1,

[0033] R is hydrogen or C 1 to C 3 linear alkyl,

[0034] L is C 1 to C 3 linear alkylene,

[0035] X is an alkali metal.

[0036] Hereinafter, each step of a method for preparing an acrylonitrile-based copolymer for carbon fibers according to an embodiment of the present invention...

Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 8 and comparative example 1 to comparative example 8

[0064] 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture comprising sodium methallyl sulfonate (SMAS), itaconic acid (IA) and acrylonitrile (AN) at the contents shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below are listed in Table 1 below. and contents shown in Table 2 were uniformly dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a reaction solution.

[0065] Each reaction solution was charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, the inside of the reactor was filled with nitrogen, and then the temperature inside the reactor was raised at a rate of 10° C. / hour to the values ​​shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below. first temperature. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added at the content shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below, and the first solution polymerization was performed at the time of the first polymerization shown in Table 1 below. After that, the temperature inside the reactor was raised to the second temperature shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below at a rate of 10° C. / hour, and then carried ou...

experiment example 1

[0074] The material properties of the acrylonitrile-based copolymer solutions of Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the methods described below, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.

[0075] (1) Polymerization conversion rate (%): Coagulate while immersing 0.5 g of an acrylonitrile-based copolymer solution in water to produce a film, then dry and weigh the film, and compare the obtained weight with that at the time of polymerization. The determined weight percentages of the copolymers were compared to calculate the polymerization conversion.

[0076] (2) Weight-average molecular weight (g / mol) and molecular weight distribution (polydispersity index (PDI)): Use gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to measure the weight-average molecular weight of 1 g of acrylonitrile copolymer solution under the following conditions ( Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) to calculate the molecular weight distribution.

[0077] Column: PLmixed B×2, solv...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an acrylonitrile-based copolymer for a carbon fiber. The method comprises the steps of preparing a reaction solution containing a monomer mixture and an organic solvent, the monomer mixture containing a sulfonate-based monomer represented by chemical formula 1, a carboxylic acid-based monomer, and an acrylonitrile-based monomer; and polymerizing the reaction solution, wherein the monomer mixture contains 0.55-1.6 mol% of the sulfonate-based monomer represented by chemical formula 1.

Description

technical field [0001] [Cross Reference to Related Application] [0002] This application claims priority and benefit from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0133737 filed on Nov. 02, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. [technical field] [0003] The invention relates to a method for preparing an acrylonitrile copolymer for carbon fibers, in particular to a method for preparing an acrylonitrile copolymer for carbon fibers which is more suitable for a spinning process. Background technique [0004] Carbon fiber is a fibrous carbon material composed of more than 90% by weight of carbon atoms in the total weight, and refers to acrylonitrile-based copolymers made of asphalt or rayon as petroleum or coal-based hydrocarbon residues in an inert atmosphere Fibers obtained by pyrolyzing the fibrous precursors. [0005] Carbon fiber is a material having both the structural and structural characteristics of carbon and having a fiber...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F220/46D01F9/22
CPCD01F9/22C08F220/46D01F6/38C01B32/05C08F2800/10
Inventor 金钟吉金昶勋祚正训金铉玟赵峻熙金涍容
Owner LG CHEM LTD