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Sealing reagent for improving suspension stability of latex microspheres, method and kit

A latex and microsphere technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of reagent failure, insufficient to ensure stable storage of microsphere components, microsphere aggregation, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-14
SHANGHAI YUNZE BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the A value increase caused by the agglutination of small particle size microspheres is relatively small, and the detection sensitivity is correspondingly low. For small molecule analytes detected by analytical methods, it is often difficult to achieve high-sensitivity detection with small particle size microspheres, but only with large particle size microspheres can the detection sensitivity required for clinical detection be achieved
[0004] Large particle size (200-500nm) latex microspheres have a large volume, Brownian motion and surface charge have relatively weak effects on the suspension stability of the microspheres, and the surface physical and chemical properties of the microspheres caused by the protein-sensitized microspheres themselves Changes in properties, commonly used latex suspension stabilizers, such as proteins and surfactants, are often not enough to ensure the stable storage of microsphere components within the validity period, therefore, microsphere aggregation and sedimentation often occur during storage, resulting in reagents fail
[0005] More seriously, if the user or manufacturer fails to discover the aggregation and sedimentation of the latex components of the latex turbidity reagent during the use of the latex turbidimetric reagent, it is very likely to cause wrong test results and bring serious hidden dangers to clinical diagnosis.

Method used

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  • Sealing reagent for improving suspension stability of latex microspheres, method and kit
  • Sealing reagent for improving suspension stability of latex microspheres, method and kit
  • Sealing reagent for improving suspension stability of latex microspheres, method and kit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0156] Synthesis and characterization of embodiment 1 PS-AA oligomer

[0157] Add 30mL of pure water into a four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a dropping funnel, heat it to 65°C, and slowly add a mixture of 5g of styrene (Styrene, referred to as S) and 0.55g of isobutane and 10mL contains 0.5gNaHSO 3 , 1g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 4 , 1.5g aqueous solution of isopropanol; control the rate of addition, so that the monomer and initiator solution are dripped within 30 minutes; after 1 hour of reaction, the temperature is raised to 80°C, and 25g of acrylic acid (Acrylic acid, referred to as AA) is slowly added dropwise, and the reaction is continued After 5 hours, a solid foamy product was formed at this time; the solid was collected by filtration and vacuum-dried for 24 hours; the polymer was taken out and ground into a fine powder to obtain a PS-AA copolymer with a molecular weight of about 2500-15000.

[0158] Infrared spectrum such as figure 1 As shown, the...

Embodiment 2

[0161] Example 2 Anti-FK506 Monoclonal Antibody Coupling with Carboxylated PS Microspheres and Microsphere Blocking

[0162] Add 60mg surface carboxy-modified latex microspheres (325nm, JSR), 250.0mg NHS and 10.0mg EDCI to 6mL MES buffer successively, activate microsphere carboxyl groups for 25min (25°C); centrifuge at 12000rpm for 30min, discard the supernatant , the microspheres were dispersed with 6ml of 10mM PBS (pH7.5) to form a suspension containing latex microspheres.

[0163] In the suspension, slowly drop 4.75mg anti-FK506 monoclonal antibody (Shanghai Yunze Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Feng-Bo Wu, Yun-Yun Yang, Xue-Bin Wang, et al.A sample processing method forimmunoassay of whole blood tacrolimus. Analytical Biochemistry, 2019, 576, 13–19), placed on a rotator for 24 hours (25°C); centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 30 minutes, and removed the supernatant. Add 6 mL of TSA-polysorbate-20 (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, containing 0.05% polysorbate-20, 0.05% NaN 3 ) to wash the micr...

Embodiment 3

[0170] Example 3 Effects of using different blocking solutions on the storage stability of microspheres

[0171] The latex microspheres coupled with anti-FK506 monoclonal antibody blocked by the above six different blocking solutions (1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#, 6#) were stored at 2-8°C for 1, At 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, and 15 months, the particle size and particle size distribution of the microspheres were detected with a nanoparticle size analyzer (Nanotrac Wave II).

[0172] The result is as Figure 4-5 And as shown in Table 2. Figure 4 is the particle size distribution diagram of the initial microspheres (latex microspheres coupled with anti-FK506 monoclonal antibody before blocking). Figure 5 It is the particle size distribution diagram of microspheres sealed by 1#-6# blocking solution and stored for 15 months.

[0173] Table 2 is the microsphere dispersion property after 15 months storage of the microsphere suspension sealed by 6 kinds of blocking solutions

[0174] Table 2

[01...

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Abstract

The invention provides a sealing reagent for improving suspension stability of latex microspheres, a method and a kit. Specifically, the invention relates to preparation of a low-molecular-weight styrene-acrylic acid copolymer and application of the low-molecular-weight styrene-acrylic acid copolymer to improvement of suspension stability of latex microspheres. The low-molecular-weight styrene-acrylic acid copolymer can be used as the sealing reagent to seal antibody-sensitized latex microspheres, especially antibody-sensitized large-particle-size latex microspheres, so that the blocked latex microspheres can be kept in a stable suspension dispersion state for a long time. The invention also provides a sealing solution containing the copolymer, a sealing method and a detection kit containing antibody sensitization latex microspheres sealed by the copolymer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a method for improving the suspension stability of latex microspheres by a styrene-acrylic acid copolymer and a latex-enhanced turbidimetric competitive immunoassay kit based on the method. Background technique [0002] Latex enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (LETIA) is a classic immunoassay method, which couples antibodies or antigens to the surface of nano-sized latex microspheres through covalent coupling or physical adsorption, etc. Formation of latex microsphere-antibody or latex microsphere-antigen complexes. The complex reacts immunologically with the antigen to be tested or the antibody to be tested in the sample, so that the absorbance value (A) of the immune reaction system at a specific wavelength changes, so that by measuring the change in the A value before and after the immune reaction, Calculate the concentration of the antigen (or antibody) to be tested in the sam...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/68G01N33/536C08F220/06C08F212/08
CPCG01N33/68G01N33/536C08F220/06C08F212/08
Inventor 吴冯波周垂备
Owner SHANGHAI YUNZE BIOTECH