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Lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

A lithium-ion battery and gradient structure technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve problems such as low energy density and poor electrode stability, and achieve the effects of increasing energy density, stabilizing the interface, and improving stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-04
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] Manganese-based positive electrode materials have the advantages of low cost and abundant resources, as well as the problems of low energy density and poor electrode stability. To provide a positive electrode with improved lithium ion transmission rate, higher rate performance, cycle performance and safety performance Materials are of great significance to the development of lithium-ion batteries

Method used

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  • Lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0061] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a positive electrode material with a gradient structure for a lithium-ion battery, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0062] (1) A manganese carbonate solution with a manganese ion concentration of 2 mol / L, a titanium sulfate solution with a titanium ion concentration of 2 mol / L, a sodium hydroxide solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 8 mol / L, and an ammonia solution with a concentration of 5 mol / L Under stirring conditions, the temperature of the co-current mixing is 60° C., and the time of the co-current mixing is 15 hours; the flow rate of the sodium hydroxide and the ammonia solution is controlled so that the pH of the mixed solution is 11.5, and the precursor slurry is obtained; The total flow of manganese carbonate solution and titanium sulfate solution is constant, and the initial flow of manganese carbonate solution is 8mL / min, and the initial flow of titanium sulfate solution is 8mL / ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a positive electrode material with a gradient structure for a lithium-ion battery, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0069] (1) Manganese acetate solution with manganese ion concentration of 1mol / L, zirconium sulfate solution with zirconium ion concentration of 1mol / L, potassium hydroxide solution with hydroxide ion concentration of 6mol / L and ammonia solution with concentration of 4mol / L Under stirring conditions, the temperature of the co-current mixing is 65 ° C, and the time of the co-current mixing is 10 h; the flow rate of the potassium hydroxide solution and the ammonia solution is controlled so that the pH of the mixed solution is 12, and the precursor slurry is obtained; The total flow of the manganese acetate solution and the zirconium sulfate solution is constant, the initial flow of the manganese acetate solution is 9mL / min, and the initial flow of the zirconium sulfate solution is 9mL / min...

Embodiment 3

[0074] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a positive electrode material with a gradient structure for a lithium-ion battery, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0075] (1) Manganese sulfate solution with manganese ion concentration of 3mol / L, zirconium nitrate solution with zirconium ion concentration of 3mol / L, potassium hydroxide solution with hydroxide ion concentration of 9mol / L and ammonia solution with concentration of 6mol / L Under stirring conditions, the temperature of the co-current mixing is 55°C, and the time of the co-current mixing is 20h; the flow rate of the potassium hydroxide solution and the ammonia solution is controlled so that the pH of the mixed solution is 11, and the precursor slurry is obtained; The total flow of the manganese sulfate solution and the zirconium nitrate solution is constant, the initial flow of the manganese sulfate solution is 6mL / min, and the initial flow of the zirconium nitrate solution is 6mL / min. D...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical expression of the lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material is Li2MnxMyO2B, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1, B is a halogen element, and M is a +4 transition metal; the concentration of Mn is in gradient distribution which is gradually increased from the particle center of the lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material to the particle surface; the average valence state of Mn is gradually increased from the particle center of the lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material to the particle surface; the concentration of M is in gradient distribution in a gradually decreasing manner from the particle center to the particle surface of the lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material, so that the positive electrode material realizes self-coating, the stability of the positive electrode material is improved, and the interface of the obtained lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material is more stable; therefore, the rate capability and the cycling stability of the lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry and relates to a positive electrode material and its preparation method and application, in particular to a lithium ion battery gradient structure positive electrode material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Compared with traditional lead-acid batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries and other secondary batteries, lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, high output voltage, low self-discharge, no memory effect and environmental friendliness, and have been widely used and developed. With the vigorous development of new energy vehicles, the lithium-ion battery industry has entered a stage of rapid development. The key materials that affect the performance of lithium-ion batteries mainly include positive electrode materials, negative electrode materials, and electrolytes. Since the performance of key materials for power and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/0525C01G45/00
CPCH01M4/582H01M4/62H01M10/0525C01G45/006Y02E60/10
Inventor 谭强强夏青
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI